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In France, broadcasting and communication have traditionally been separately regulated, and broadcasting-communication convergence has been regulated by Act on Internet Broadcasting and Broadcasting Services on July 9,2004 (Act No. 2004-669).
The legal systems on broadcasting-communication convergence in France have following characteristics:
1) Problems arising from broadcasting-communication convergence has been settled by setting up technological and organic relations between broadcasting and communication, while retaining peculiarity in each realm.
2) Regulatory authorities are different from policy-making authorities. Basically, policies are made by administrative authorities, and independent regulatory authorities are in charge of regulation. Nevertheless, systems are provided for collaboration in policy-making or regulation between such administrative authorities and independent regulatory authorities.
3) Regulatory authorities are independent form the government, and are divided into general regulatory authorities and special regulatory authorities.
4) Following broadcasting-communication convergence, the term, ‘electronic communication’ has emerged from such existing terms as ‘broadcasting’ and ‘communication’.
5) Regulation on network is separated from regulation on contents. The Broadcasting Committee regulates broadcasting programs that air through internet. Nevertheless, the Broadcasting Committee does not have control over contents that are not broadcasting programs (for instance, VOD). On the other hand, the Office of Postal Services and Communication regulates not only communication networks, but also broadcasting networks.
6) Prior to the legislation of Electronic Communication Act in 2004, electronic network business runners and service providers used to need approval from the relevant Minister, however they just need to report their businesses to the Office of Postal Services and Communication, according to this Act.
The legal systems on broadcasting-communication convergence in France have following characteristics:
1) Problems arising from broadcasting-communication convergence has been settled by setting up technological and organic relations between broadcasting and communication, while retaining peculiarity in each realm.
2) Regulatory authorities are different from policy-making authorities. Basically, policies are made by administrative authorities, and independent regulatory authorities are in charge of regulation. Nevertheless, systems are provided for collaboration in policy-making or regulation between such administrative authorities and independent regulatory authorities.
3) Regulatory authorities are independent form the government, and are divided into general regulatory authorities and special regulatory authorities.
4) Following broadcasting-communication convergence, the term, ‘electronic communication’ has emerged from such existing terms as ‘broadcasting’ and ‘communication’.
5) Regulation on network is separated from regulation on contents. The Broadcasting Committee regulates broadcasting programs that air through internet. Nevertheless, the Broadcasting Committee does not have control over contents that are not broadcasting programs (for instance, VOD). On the other hand, the Office of Postal Services and Communication regulates not only communication networks, but also broadcasting networks.
6) Prior to the legislation of Electronic Communication Act in 2004, electronic network business runners and service providers used to need approval from the relevant Minister, however they just need to report their businesses to the Office of Postal Services and Communication, according to this Act.
#프랑스 방송통신융합(broadcasting-communication convergence of the France)
#방송통신융합(broadcasting-communication convergence)
#방송통신융합법제(The legal systems on broadcasting-communication convergence)
#네트워크 규제(Regulation on Network)
#콘텐츠 규제(Regulation on Contents)
#2004년 방송통신(전자커뮤니케이션)법(Electronic Communication Actin 2004)
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 방송법과 통신법의 역사
Ⅲ. 방송 및 통신의 정책 및 규제
Ⅳ. 방통융합
Ⅴ. 통신규제
Ⅵ. 시사점
〈ABSTRACT〉
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