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In the late Chosun dynasty, defense system reform theories were suggested in connection to problems in defense strategies found in wars, the increase of population, the development of trade economy, and weakened. military force and boundary problems during peaceful periods. The theories include Jin-gwan system restoration theory, chariot utilization theory, town-wall and city-wall defense theory, frontier defense theory and Minboeui.
The most representative Jin-gwan system restoration theory was that proposed by Bangye Ryu Hyeong-won, a silhak scholar in the 17th century. The theory is almost consistent with Ryu Seong-ryong's opinion raised to correct problems in Jeseungbangryak exposed in the war against Japan in 1592. However, in that it tried to abolish the newly established Yeongjang system and to select military officers Pachong and below prudently, it showed the attitude of accepting part of the new military system while pursuing the Gyeonggukdaejeon system in the early Chosun Dynasty.
The chariot utilization theory was suggested by Pyu Hyeong-won as well as Lee Ik and Ahn Jeong-bok, silhak scholars in the 18th century. Its key point was blocking the cavalry of northern invaders like Jusa had been effective in checking the Japanese force in the south. The chariot utilization theory was not silhak scholars original idea in that it had already been proposed by government officials and military commanders after the war against Japan.
The town-wail and city-wall defense theory was distinguished from Ryu Seong-ryong's mountain-wail-based defense theory, insisting defense based on the grounds of life such as towns and cities. In particular, Ryu Seong-won's theory of stowing and fighting in castles in the 17th century is noteworthy in that it was proposed much earlier than the city-wall defense theory of government officials and silhak scholars in the 18th century.
The frontier defense theory is a stand raised with the erection of the Mt Baekdu border monument in 1712 (the 38th year of King Sukjong), maintaining to reinforce the defense of areas around the Tomun River and Pyesa-gun, The frontier defense theory, which is imbued with nationalism, was upheld by silhak scholars Woo Jeong-gyu and Jeong Yak-yong as well as Hong Yang-he, a high-ranking official during the reign of King Jeongjo.
Minboeui reveals silhak scholars practicality in that it was a theory of defense by people, having the citizens of towns and villages defend their properties and life by themselves based on mountain walls. There have been many researches on Dasan's Minboeui, but agreement has not been reached over military force in the early 19th century, the government army's control over Minbo, the overcoming of restrictions based on social class in Minbo, etc.
On the other hand, there should be more researches on silhak scholars defense system reform theories through comparison between silhak scholars in different ages to examine the position of the theories in the history of thoughts in an objective way.
The most representative Jin-gwan system restoration theory was that proposed by Bangye Ryu Hyeong-won, a silhak scholar in the 17th century. The theory is almost consistent with Ryu Seong-ryong's opinion raised to correct problems in Jeseungbangryak exposed in the war against Japan in 1592. However, in that it tried to abolish the newly established Yeongjang system and to select military officers Pachong and below prudently, it showed the attitude of accepting part of the new military system while pursuing the Gyeonggukdaejeon system in the early Chosun Dynasty.
The chariot utilization theory was suggested by Pyu Hyeong-won as well as Lee Ik and Ahn Jeong-bok, silhak scholars in the 18th century. Its key point was blocking the cavalry of northern invaders like Jusa had been effective in checking the Japanese force in the south. The chariot utilization theory was not silhak scholars original idea in that it had already been proposed by government officials and military commanders after the war against Japan.
The town-wail and city-wall defense theory was distinguished from Ryu Seong-ryong's mountain-wail-based defense theory, insisting defense based on the grounds of life such as towns and cities. In particular, Ryu Seong-won's theory of stowing and fighting in castles in the 17th century is noteworthy in that it was proposed much earlier than the city-wall defense theory of government officials and silhak scholars in the 18th century.
The frontier defense theory is a stand raised with the erection of the Mt Baekdu border monument in 1712 (the 38th year of King Sukjong), maintaining to reinforce the defense of areas around the Tomun River and Pyesa-gun, The frontier defense theory, which is imbued with nationalism, was upheld by silhak scholars Woo Jeong-gyu and Jeong Yak-yong as well as Hong Yang-he, a high-ranking official during the reign of King Jeongjo.
Minboeui reveals silhak scholars practicality in that it was a theory of defense by people, having the citizens of towns and villages defend their properties and life by themselves based on mountain walls. There have been many researches on Dasan's Minboeui, but agreement has not been reached over military force in the early 19th century, the government army's control over Minbo, the overcoming of restrictions based on social class in Minbo, etc.
On the other hand, there should be more researches on silhak scholars defense system reform theories through comparison between silhak scholars in different ages to examine the position of the theories in the history of thoughts in an objective way.
목차
1. 머리말
2. 鎭管體制復舊論
3. 兵車活用論
4. 邑城ㆍ都城防禦論
5. 邊防論
6. 民堡論
7. 맺음말
Abstract
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