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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
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The peerage system of grandfather(祖), father(父), brother(兄), mother(母), grandmother(?), or son(子) of Yinsang period developed into gong(公), hou(侯), bo(伯), zi(子), nan(男) [the outer five degrees of peerage] and bo(伯), zhong(仲), shu(叔), ji(季)[the inner peerage] during Western Zhou period. The peerage system of Western Zhou was composed of gong (公), which means senior generation, and of bo(伯), zhong(仲), shu(叔), ji(季), which means same generation, and of zi(子), junior generation. Among the others, hou(侯) was originated from administrative division of frontier areas during the Yinshang period. On the other hand, the meaning of nan(男) cannot be determined due to insufficient evidences.
The five degrees of peerage system demonstrates that different generations administrated separately and the inner peerage system illustrates that elder brothers and younger brothers governed together. Therefore, the peerage system of the Western Zhou was the product of clan system of those days, and it connected heads of Xi clan, no matter how far they were territorially distant from each other. With the help of the peerage system Xi clan could consolidate its components and surpass other clans in 'the age of clan' when several competing clans were active in a same territorial division.
During the Spring and Autumn period, The peerage systems of the Western Zhou was becoming replaced with the system of qing(卿), dafu(大夫), shi(士). It is because of the fact that since the middle of Western Zhou the importance of relationship of brothers was started to become eclipsed by the relationships of father and son, husband and wife, and master and servant. Further more, brothers started to compete each other and even depended on other clans to defeat their elder or younger brothers, which eventually destroyed the boundaries among clans. As the result, 'the age of clan' was collapsed and replaced by 'the age of state' when people in a certain territory shared a same political fortune. The five degree of peerage system disappeared in the Spring and Autumn period, throwing very thin shadow on the later period. And, the strict hierarchy of qing(卿), dafu(大夫), shi(士) was fully established during the Warring State Period.
The five degrees of peerage system demonstrates that different generations administrated separately and the inner peerage system illustrates that elder brothers and younger brothers governed together. Therefore, the peerage system of the Western Zhou was the product of clan system of those days, and it connected heads of Xi clan, no matter how far they were territorially distant from each other. With the help of the peerage system Xi clan could consolidate its components and surpass other clans in 'the age of clan' when several competing clans were active in a same territorial division.
During the Spring and Autumn period, The peerage systems of the Western Zhou was becoming replaced with the system of qing(卿), dafu(大夫), shi(士). It is because of the fact that since the middle of Western Zhou the importance of relationship of brothers was started to become eclipsed by the relationships of father and son, husband and wife, and master and servant. Further more, brothers started to compete each other and even depended on other clans to defeat their elder or younger brothers, which eventually destroyed the boundaries among clans. As the result, 'the age of clan' was collapsed and replaced by 'the age of state' when people in a certain territory shared a same political fortune. The five degree of peerage system disappeared in the Spring and Autumn period, throwing very thin shadow on the later period. And, the strict hierarchy of qing(卿), dafu(大夫), shi(士) was fully established during the Warring State Period.
목차
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 族秩序의 잔존과 春秋 爵制
Ⅲ. ‘國’의 성립과 爵制의 변화
Ⅳ. 결론
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