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This article focus on the analysis of historical meaning and position of the colonial experience of Koreans in the long early modern history, namely, the long twentieth century. The colonial capitalization of the Korean society and economy progressed rapidly and the Korean economy came to be subjected under the imperial economy of Japan. As a result, the differentiation, inequality and conflict between classes or between Koreans and Japanese were gradually intensified. On the other hand, the government-general of Japan aspired to exploit the sources of wealth by means of developing the modernity of technology in Korea under the Japanese ruling. Furthermore, it wanted to show off the superiority of its modern civilization and the power of the Japanese empire and to gain the Koreans over to its side. Due to this influence, Koreans had a tendency to be disunited in consciousness, action and movement. However, the government-general of Japan couldn't keep Koreans under her hegemonic control because of the inequality between nations or classes or geographical positions in sharing the benefits from the modernity of the technology. Confronted with this situation, the government-general of Japan had no choice but to mobilize the apparatus of monitor, repression, and club. Consequently, the modernity of liberation was controlled very tightly. The colonial modernity and the Korean society itself which was located in the big gap between the modernity of technology and the modernity of liberation were very unstable because of the inequality, division, and conflict between classes or between Koreans and Japanese.
The principal agents of anti-Japan movement struggled to overcome the contradiction of the colonial regime and the colonial modernity by transcending their colonial experiences to envision their bright future. ln that process, they endeavored to prepare and practice a new modernization project, not only by resisting the repression, exploitation, and discrimination of the Japanese empire, but by overcoming the dissociation and discord among fellow Koreans. This project was a plan that the principal agents of anti-Japan movement reconstructed on the basis of the traditional ideas of equality and the modern ideology of democracy and socialism from the viewpoint of independence. The core of the project was to pursue an ideal of human emancipation, integration of nation, equality of nation and humankind, and world peace; that is, what is called "to complete the modernity of liberation. "The project also devised a program to accomplish the modernity of technology by increasing the production capacity and the standard of life and culture. The principal agents of anti-Japan movement could overcome the limitation of the past movement which had been just busy accepting the Japanese or Western modernity. In summary, the history of the Japanese occupation period was a process of the development in which Koreans could enlarge their capacity of judgement and opportunities to recompose the modernity and to plan a new modern age.
The principal agents of anti-Japan movement struggled to overcome the contradiction of the colonial regime and the colonial modernity by transcending their colonial experiences to envision their bright future. ln that process, they endeavored to prepare and practice a new modernization project, not only by resisting the repression, exploitation, and discrimination of the Japanese empire, but by overcoming the dissociation and discord among fellow Koreans. This project was a plan that the principal agents of anti-Japan movement reconstructed on the basis of the traditional ideas of equality and the modern ideology of democracy and socialism from the viewpoint of independence. The core of the project was to pursue an ideal of human emancipation, integration of nation, equality of nation and humankind, and world peace; that is, what is called "to complete the modernity of liberation. "The project also devised a program to accomplish the modernity of technology by increasing the production capacity and the standard of life and culture. The principal agents of anti-Japan movement could overcome the limitation of the past movement which had been just busy accepting the Japanese or Western modernity. In summary, the history of the Japanese occupation period was a process of the development in which Koreans could enlarge their capacity of judgement and opportunities to recompose the modernity and to plan a new modern age.
목차
머리말
1. 한국 근대사 연구의 현재 지향성과 갈등
2. 식민지적 근대성과 한국인의 식민지 체험
3. 항일주체의 민족운동 이념과 새로운 근대 기획
맺음말
주
Abstract
참고문헌 (70)
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