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This article attempts to study the imbalance between the consolidation of democracy and national competitiveness in Korea focusing on the role of political society that intermediates and connects the state and civil cociety after democratization. The analysis covers ten years from 1993 to 2003 that Kim Young-Sam(YS) and Kim Dae-Jung(DJ) got into power on the circumstantial condition to consolidate the democracy in Korea.
Democratization has been one of the most macroscopic political phenomena since the World War II. While new waves of democratization have been sweeping across the world, there have been ample chaos resulted from the democratic transition. Such transitional changes and disorders in the course of consolidating democracy make it more urgent to conduct analyses on the concrete experiences of each country.
In particular, the study on changes after formal democratic transition provides various theoretical and empirical research questions. With these points of view, this study has tried to answer the following questions: Did the consolidation of democracy in Korea go forward successfully? And what should be done to strengthen national competitiveness after democratization in Korea?
Three theoretical meanings can be summarized from this study. Firstly, a successful transition from authoritarianism is not a sufficient condition for the positive consolidation of democracy and strengthening of national competitiveness. Secondly, the failure of positive consolidation in Korea is connected mainly with the problems of political society. Thirdly, in order to consolidate democracy and strengthen national competitiveness in Korea, political society needs to be reformed structurally.
Democratization has been one of the most macroscopic political phenomena since the World War II. While new waves of democratization have been sweeping across the world, there have been ample chaos resulted from the democratic transition. Such transitional changes and disorders in the course of consolidating democracy make it more urgent to conduct analyses on the concrete experiences of each country.
In particular, the study on changes after formal democratic transition provides various theoretical and empirical research questions. With these points of view, this study has tried to answer the following questions: Did the consolidation of democracy in Korea go forward successfully? And what should be done to strengthen national competitiveness after democratization in Korea?
Three theoretical meanings can be summarized from this study. Firstly, a successful transition from authoritarianism is not a sufficient condition for the positive consolidation of democracy and strengthening of national competitiveness. Secondly, the failure of positive consolidation in Korea is connected mainly with the problems of political society. Thirdly, in order to consolidate democracy and strengthen national competitiveness in Korea, political society needs to be reformed structurally.
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 이론적 배경과 개념
Ⅲ. 민주화 1 0년의 경험과 함의
Ⅳ. 맺음말
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2010-000-003244943