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한국셰익스피어학회 Shakespeare Review Shakespeare Review Vol.40 No.4
발행연도
2004.12
수록면
785 - 815 (31page)

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초록· 키워드

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William Shakespeare's last four plays, grouped as "romances," are characterized by the improbabilities and contradictions without dramatic logic like cause-effect, motive and event or character and action. However, viewing these romances as open-form dramas can prove very helpful in evaluating and appreciating of these "strange" and "odd" plays.
Cymbeline, with its the most complex design and intricate story, contains extremely diverse, complex, and contradictory elements, such as tragedy, pastoral poetry, history, irony and naturalistic drama. As a result, during the four hundred years since it was written, this "odd play" has often been cut, altered, rewritten and rearranged. Cymbeline has been called an "unfinished play" and an odd mixture of incongruent ingredients which cannot apply to any system of life, by critics like Mansfield and Samuel Jhonson. It is neither. In this open-form drama, Shakespeare chooses to employ a mythic pattern and "strange" dramatic tactics in order to delve deep into the reality of human life.
As its finale demonstrates, Cymbeline, as 'an intricate beautiful machine,' surpasses all other plays in the consummate skill and the 'fantastic complexity of its use of discrepant awareness'. In this leisurely and gently amusing play, we enjoy "undemandingness." We meet Shakespeare who is entirely open to any values of life. At the end of the play, Cymbeline achieves an open-ended reconciliation without any resistance. By returning to Caesar what is Caesar's, Cymbeline shows practices Shakespeare's last prescription for this irresolvable life, to return to God what is God's.
In the end, we find those "alive" characters, Imogen, Iachimo, and Posthumus reduced to nothing but puppets or devices in this strangely patterned "fairy tale". In order to explore the fullness of life in all its potential, Shakespeare frankly emphasizes the artifices and attempts to draw our attentions to them. The extraordinary richness of the text and the wide range of meaning to which Shakespeare is entirely open, will enable us to create Cymbelines in the future. We see that the odd and problematic drama has grown out of the vision of an odd and problematic life.

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Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 열려진 극과 로망스
Ⅲ. 텍스트 고찰
Ⅴ. 결론
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