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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
서은정 (서울대학교) 요하네스 차카 (서울대학교)
저널정보
한국환경교육학회 환경교육 環境敎育 第26卷 第1號
발행연도
2013.3
수록면
1 - 18 (18page)

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초록· 키워드

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The purpose of this study is to undertake a review of the current characteristics, objectives and contents based curriculum on Environmental Education and to suggest the need to orient it towards competence orientation. The study surveys the 6th, 7th, 2007 revised and 2009 revised national curriculums in terms of their characteristics, objectives, contents and distinct features, and it concludes in suggesting an alternative competence model. Therein the concept of competencies in curriculum development has been introduced, and the implication on Environmental Education in particular has been described.
The current curriculum on Environmental Education utilizes characteristics and objectives proposed by various international associations without criticism and modification. Seemingly it tends to imply a linear learning model of ‘knowledgeattitude-behavior’, assuming that contents- and activity-oriented statements in a curriculum lead to achieve specific ways of behaviour for the Environment. The criteria for such an achievement seem to be vague and lack of a logical connection in such a linear learning model.
Competence, proposed as an alternative in this study, exceeds the idea of observable behaviors because it specifies internal prerequisites of a person in aspects of cognition, motivation, beliefs and attitudes. Competence uses situations as point of departure. Situations allude to integrate of all the above aspects of competencies so that students can effectively apply theoretical and practical knowledge in real-life situations concerning environmental problems. Competence can be performed and learned in concrete to-dos from a learner. Those to-dos can be more clearly specified within academic concepts of school in an environmental curriculum. Such descriptions of to-dos in competencies help teachers to organize a form of teaching which enables students to learn what they can do in a classroom environment in respect to what they can do in real life situations. Though the concept of competence makes use of actual situation as starting point. This seems to be the crucial argument for an environmental curriculum that focuses on students developing and enhancing competencies in complex and uncertain situations which will require appropriate responses
developing and enhancing competencies in complex and uncertain situations which will require appropriate responses in the their future.

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ABSTRACT
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 이론적 배경: 우리나라『환경』과 교육과정의 발달 이해
Ⅲ. 연구 목적과 방법
Ⅳ. 환경 교육과정에 대한 고찰
Ⅴ. 역량 기반『환경』과 교육과정의 방향
Ⅵ. 결론
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2014-560-003096335