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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
이재준 (영남대학교)
저널정보
국방부 군사편찬연구소 군사 군사지 제98호
발행연도
2016.3
수록면
1 - 36 (36page)

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The main purpose of this paper is to research for locating the landing spots and defensive positions of Baekje while Su Dingfang of Tang Dynasty invaded into the country in AD 660. While Chinese historical sources show that Su Dingfang entered into Baekje through Ungjin Gang Gu or Ungjin Gu which means ‘Ungjin River mouth’, Korean historical sources such as ‘Samguk Sagi’, History of the Three Kingdoms, indicates it was Gibulpo or Baek River. In this case of Su Dingfang’s attack on Baekje, Gibulpo or Baek River in Samguk Sagi was area where Baekje forces tried to defend. On the other hand, Ungjin Gang Gu or Ungjin Gu recorded in Chinese sources was Tang forces’ landing area to attack Baekje. In this context, this paper examines each place reflected by different points of view – the defense and the offense.
The defense carries out terrain analysis(war game) to develop strategy to defend against its enemy, which entails identifying key terrains, and deploying combat forces. Baekje must have done the same tactics in its own time. This study concludes that Baekje forces were sent out to an area around Gaechuk-ri and Ugon-ri, where Geum River and Nonsan Stream met – as stated Baek River or Gibulpo written in the historical source.
The offense also is conducted by terrain analysis(war game) to formulate attack strategy, which involves selecting avenues of approach, landing and assembly area. This study finds that Tang forces cruised along Geum River to enter Baekje. They landed on area around Bongjeong-ri and Seoksung-ri, where Geum River and Seoksung Stream met – indicated as Ungjin Gang Gu or Ungjin Gu according to the historical source – and struck down the opponent from the back. The avenues of approach and landing area were the most efficient path to their assembly point.
To conclude, Baek River or Gibulpo in which Baekje formed a defense line, and Ungjin Gang Gu or Ungjin Gu where Su Dingfang touched down are two different locations. These areas are close to each other, but in fact, Su Dingfang passed Baekje’s disposition, landed on Ungjin Gang Gu or Ungjin Gu, and launched an attack from the back.
Today, locations of Su Dingfang’s avenues of approach and landing areas differ among researchers because most studies overlook the terrain analysis based on military point of view, if not adopt improper research methods. therefore, it is only possible to accurately locate battle fields by conducting military geographical analysis(war game) which takes into account nature of battles.

목차

1. 머리말
2. 백강과 기벌포에 대한 종래의 제 학설
3. 군사학적 고찰과 문헌검토
4. 맺음말
〈ABSTRAC〉

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2016-390-002836462