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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Jeong-Yeon Ko (Jeju National University) Mi-Ok Ko (Jeju National University) Dong-Shin Kim (Jeju National University) Sang-Bin Lim (Jeju National University)
저널정보
한국식품영양과학회 Preventive Nutrition and Food Science Preventive Nutrition and Food Science Vol.21 No.2
발행연도
2016.6
수록면
132 - 137 (6page)

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초록· 키워드

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Enhanced production of individual phenolic compounds by subcritical water hydrolysis (SWH) of pumpkin leaves was investigated at various temperatures ranging from 100 to 220℃ at 20 min and at various reaction times ranging from 10 to 50 min at 160℃. Caffeic acid, p-coumaric acid, ferulic acid, and gentisic acid were the major phenolic compounds in the hydrolysate of pumpkin leaves. All phenolic compounds except gentisic acid showed the highest yield at 160℃, but gentisic acid showed the highest yield at 180℃. The cumulative amount of individual phenolic compounds gradually increased by 48.1, 52.2, and 78.4 ㎍/g dry matter at 100℃, 120℃, and 140℃, respectively, and then greatly increased by 1,477.1 ㎍/g dry matter at 160℃. The yields of caffeic acid and ferulic acid showed peaks at 20 min, while those of cinnamic acid, p-coumaric acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, and procatechuic acid showed peaks at 30 min. Antioxidant activities such as 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl and ferric reducing antioxidant power values gradually increased with hydrolysis temperature and ranged from 6.77 to 12.42 ㎎ ascorbic acid equivalents/g dry matter and from 4.25 to 8.92 m㏖ Fe<SUP>2+</SUP>/100 g dry matter, respectively. Color L<SUP>*</SUP> and b<SUP>*</SUP> values gradually decreased as hydrolysis temperature increased from 100℃ to 140℃. At high temperatures (160℃ to 220℃), L<SUP>*</SUP> and b<SUP>*</SUP> values decreased suddenly. The a<SUP>*</SUP> value peaked at 160℃ and then decreased as temperature increased from 160℃ to 220℃. These results suggest that SWH of pumpkin leaves was strongly influenced by hydrolysis temperature and may enhanced the production of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activities.

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ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
MATERIALS AND METHODS
RESULTS ANS DISCUSSION
REFERENCES

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