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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2017.2
- 수록면
- 117 - 146 (30page)
- DOI
- 10.20405/kl.2017.02.74.117
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초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
This study aims to conduct research into the use change of ‘-ket-’ through analyzing the use aspects of ‘-ket-’ in 20th century. The functions of ‘-ket-’ are [intention, supposition, future, possibility]. As the 20th century is the diversified period, the language change of this period may be predicted. So I analyzed the movie data in 20th century Korea University spoken corpus.
As a result, as coming to the second half of the 20th century, the use of ‘-ket-’ decreased. As 1970’s is the period that ‘-ket-’ and substitution expression used together, in this time two expressions were in competition. And later substitution expressions were increased. These changes are related with hearer honorific system. In the former of 20th century the informal style like ‘haeyo style’ and ‘hae style’ were used by females or children and as coming to the second half of the 20th century, these styles were used by men also. The use change of ‘-ket-’ are similar with this aspect. In the former of 20th century ‘-ket-’ representing the meaning of [intention] like ‘hakeseoyo’ was used by females or children and then later this expression appeared in men’s speeches. The substitution expressions were often used in females’ speech and then later the use of this expressions were expanded to men’s speech. Through these aspects, we identified that the main agents of these changes were females and the direction of the changes was to obtain formalness.
This study surveyed the changes of ‘-ket-’ use in 20th century broadly. For more studies, the phonetic change study of ‘-ket-’ and sociolinguistic studies of ‘-ket-’ are needed.
As a result, as coming to the second half of the 20th century, the use of ‘-ket-’ decreased. As 1970’s is the period that ‘-ket-’ and substitution expression used together, in this time two expressions were in competition. And later substitution expressions were increased. These changes are related with hearer honorific system. In the former of 20th century the informal style like ‘haeyo style’ and ‘hae style’ were used by females or children and as coming to the second half of the 20th century, these styles were used by men also. The use change of ‘-ket-’ are similar with this aspect. In the former of 20th century ‘-ket-’ representing the meaning of [intention] like ‘hakeseoyo’ was used by females or children and then later this expression appeared in men’s speeches. The substitution expressions were often used in females’ speech and then later the use of this expressions were expanded to men’s speech. Through these aspects, we identified that the main agents of these changes were females and the direction of the changes was to obtain formalness.
This study surveyed the changes of ‘-ket-’ use in 20th century broadly. For more studies, the phonetic change study of ‘-ket-’ and sociolinguistic studies of ‘-ket-’ are needed.
목차
Abstract
1. 서론
2. 20세기 ‘-겠-’ 쓰임의 변화 양상
3. 시기별 ‘-겠-’ 사용의 특징
4. 결론
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