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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
이화진 (이화여자대학교)
저널정보
한국미술연구소 미술사논단 美術史論壇 第46號
발행연도
2018.6
수록면
53 - 78 (26page)
DOI
10.14380/AHF.2018.46.53

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초록· 키워드

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The city of Dresden in northeastern Germany has been praised as the country’s artistic center, with Johann Gottfried Herder once calling it “the Florence of Germany (Deutsches Florenz).” The reason why Dresden grew into a city comparable to the birthplace of Renaissance art can be traced to two 18th century Saxon monarchs: Augustus II the Strong, Elector of Saxony (Friedrich August I) and King of Poland, and his son Augustus III who succeeded him as Elector of Saxony (Friedrich August II) and King of Poland.
Given that Dresden’s long-standing cultural renown dates back to the 18th century, or the era of Augustus (Augusteisches Zeitalter), this paper analyzes the origins and characteristics of the Dresden State Art Collections (Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden), one of Europe’s oldest museums, in connection with the Saxon monarchs’ collecting activities and their methods of exhibition. Today’s Dresden State Art Collections trace their roots to the Cabinet of Art and Marvels (Kunstkammer) founded in 1560. Along with the arts policies of the Saxon monarchs in the 18th century, the royal court’s collections at the time represented the authority of the rulers and served as a medium for promoting the ideas of public education. Such trends are evident from the fact that the Zwinger, the architectural statement of an absolute monarch, was selected as the Royal Cabinet of Mathematical and Physical Instruments, the Palais des sciences, by Augustus II the Strong. Also, as the court’s collections became more accessible to the public after the reign of Augustus II the Strong, their character as a public educational institution (école publique) was emphasized to encourage more refined tastes among the public through art. The systematic classification of the collections, together with their unique exhibition spaces and public character in the golden age of Saxony, played a leading role in shaping the form and function of the Dresden State Art Collections, along with the display of the special collections.
Dresden was severely damaged in the bombings by Allied Forces in 1945. After a long restoration process, Dresden-a city whose cultural heritage dates back to the era of Augustus and the arrival of Raphael’s Sistine Madonna-has finally reclaimed its status as the “Florence on the Elbe (Elbflorenz)” where many artists visit and make their home even today.

목차

I. 머리말
Ⅱ. 강건왕 아우구스트와 쿤스트캄머의 해체
Ⅲ. 수집 공간의 독립
Ⅳ. 7년 전쟁과 황금시대의 종말
Ⅴ. 공공 교육의 전시장
Ⅵ. 맺음말
참고문헌
ABSTRACT

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