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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Van Quan Do (Dongguk University) Kwang-Hoon Park (Dongguk University) Jung-Min Park (Dongguk University) Moo-Yeol Lee (Dongguk University)
저널정보
한국독성학회 Toxicological Research Toxicological Research Vol.35 No.2
발행연도
2019.4
수록면
201 - 207 (7page)

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초록· 키워드

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Nanoxel-PM™ (Nanoxel) is a docetaxel-loaded methoxy-poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(D,L-lactide) (mPEGPDLLA). This newly developed and marketed nanoformulation exhibits an improved pharmacokinetic profile, efficacy, and safety. Although the safety of Nanoxel to docetaxel as well as its bioequivalence must be clinically confirmed, all biological activities have not been examined in in vitro or in vivo studies. Here, the toxicity in a cultured cell system and the effects on blood cells were tested with Nanoxel and docetaxel. The in vitro cytotoxicity of Nanoxel was found to be comparable to or slightly lower than that of docetaxel depending on the concentrations tested or the cell types. Neither docetaxel nor Nanoxel induced erythrocytes hemolysis and produced reactive oxygen species up to 100 μM. However, Nanoxel was able to enhance the aggregatory response of platelets to collagen, whereas docetaxel attenuated such aggregation in a range of 50-100 μM, while thrombin-induced aggregation was not affected by either of them. Docetaxel or Nanoxel did not alter basal level of Ca<SUP>2+</SUP> and 5-hydroxytryptamine-evoked Ca<SUP>2+</SUP> transient in vascular smooth muscle cells. These results suggest that the mPEG-PDLLA micellar formulation alters the toxicological properties of docetaxel, and that extra cautions are needed when evaluating the safety of nanomedicine.

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Abstract
INTRODUCTION
MATERIALS AND METHODS
RESULT
DISCUSSION
REFERENCES

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2019-513-000530528