조선족설화의 조선족 형상

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저널정보: 세계문학비교학회 세계문학비교연구 세계문학비교연구 제23호

발행연도: 2008.1

수록면: 29 - 57 (29page)

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This study aims at examining the characteristics of Chosunjok in the folk tales of Chosunjok. The folk tales are both popular literature and national literature, because they exhibit the national characteristics of the populace. As it is well known, Chosunjok is a people whose nationality is China but whose origin is Korean. This is the reason the It, therefore, checks the way Korea response to China's behavior and how the confrontation between China and Korea is developed. In the end, the difference between the folk tales of Korea and those of Chosunjok in treating China's behavior will be disclosed. In the folk tales of Korea, China's role is always fixed as both an assailant and a national enemy of Korea. The Korean face boldly and defeat the China's harmful act. The Korean who win a victory in the confrontation with China are the populace alienated from the ruling class. The folk tales of Korea severely criticize the inability of the ruling class by way of story development system like this. In the folk tales of Chosunjok, the character of China is not described as clearly as in the folk tales of Korea. When China is set negatively in the folk tales of Chosunjok, it is called as neighboring country or the country in the north, and sometimes the name of country doesn't appear at all. This kind of technique seems to be the result of the national limitation of Chosunjok who want to avoid the direct confrontation of China and Korea. The persons who are described negatively in the folk tales of Korea such as Zhu yaun zhang, Li ru song, and Ruerhachi are described affirmatively in the folk tales of Chosunjok. When Korea confronts China directly, they try not to insert national feelings but to show a friendly competition. This phenomenon in the folk tales of Chosunjok seems to originate from the historical situation of Chosunjok in China. This seems also to be related with the socialist policy of China which shows a sensitive reaction to and controls severely the national consciousness of minor peoples. We find the Korean keep the national consciousness in the folk tales of Chosunjok, though it is implicit. The Korean are symbolized as people who wear white clothes. We can conclude that this phenomenon shows the national limitation of Chosunjok who have to live as citizens of China under the ideological control.

This study aims at examining the characteristics of Chosunjok in the folk tales of Chosunjok. The folk tales are both popular literature and national literature, because they exhibit the national characteristics of the populace. As it is well known, Chosunjok is a people whose nationality is China but whose origin is Korean. This is the reason the It, therefore, checks the way Korea response to China's behavior and how the confrontation between China and Korea is developed. In the end, the difference between the folk tales of Korea and those of Chosunjok in treating China's behavior will be disclosed. In the folk tales of Korea, China's role is always fixed as both an assailant and a national enemy of Korea. The Korean face boldly and defeat the China's harmful act. The Korean who win a victory in the confrontation with China are the populace alienated from the ruling class. The folk tales of Korea severely criticize the inability of the ruling class by way of story development system like this. In the folk tales of Chosunjok, the character of China is not described as clearly as in the folk tales of Korea. When China is set negatively in the folk tales of Chosunjok, it is called as neighboring country or the country in the north, and sometimes the name of country doesn't appear at all. This kind of technique seems to be the result of the national limitation of Chosunjok who want to avoid the direct confrontation of China and Korea. The persons who are described negatively in the folk tales of Korea such as Zhu yaun zhang, Li ru song, and Ruerhachi are described affirmatively in the folk tales of Chosunjok. When Korea confronts China directly, they try not to insert national feelings but to show a friendly competition. This phenomenon in the folk tales of Chosunjok seems to originate from the historical situation of Chosunjok in China. This seems also to be related with the socialist policy of China which shows a sensitive reaction to and controls severely the national consciousness of minor peoples. We find the Korean keep the national consciousness in the folk tales of Chosunjok, though it is implicit. The Korean are symbolized as people who wear white clothes. We can conclude that this phenomenon shows the national limitation of Chosunjok who have to live as citizens of China under the ideological control.

#조선족 #조선족설화 #전승집단 #공산당 #중국 #조선족 형상 #민족의식 #민족적 정체성 #망향 #항일투쟁 #항일설화 #조선족 비극 #한중공존 #지명전설 #Chosunjok #the folk tales of Chosunjok #national consciousness #popular consciousness #national identity #The Characteristics of Chosunjok #a folk tale of burying an old man alive #a folk tale of child's wisdom #Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592 #Chiwon Choi #China #coexistence of Korean and China #a geographical tradition

참고문헌 (39)

참고문헌 신청

김경일 / 1993 / 중국조선족의 문화과정 및 문화선택의 특성 / 론문집

김관웅 / 2001 / <기로>형 민담의 비교연구 / 중조한일민담비교연구

김동훈 / 1999 / 중국 조선족 구전설화연구 / 한국문화사(서울)

김동훈 / 2001 / 中朝韓日民間故事比較硏究 / 료녕민족출판사(심양)

김동훈,?<야래자>설화의 전승변이고? / 2001 / <야래자>설화의 전승변이고;中朝韓民間故事比較硏究 / 료녕민족출판사(심양)

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