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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2018.1
- 수록면
- 211 - 218 (8page)
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Chromatin is an intelligent building block that can express either external or internal needs through structural changes. To date, three methods to change chromatin structure and regulate gene expression have been well-documented: histone modification, histone exchange, and ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling. Recently, a growing body of literature has suggested that histone tail cleavage is related to various cellular processes including stem cell differentiation, osteoclast differentiation, granulocyte differentiation, mammary gland differentiation, viral infection, aging, and yeast sporulation. Although the underlying mechanisms suggesting how histone cleavage affects gene expression in view of chromatin structure are only beginning to be understood, it is clear that this process is a novel transcriptional epigenetic mechanism involving chromatin dynamics. In this review, we describe the functional properties of the known histone tail cleavage with its proteolytic enzymes, discuss how histone cleavage impacts gene expression, and present future directions for this area of study.
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참고문헌 (81)
참고문헌 신청
Bentley GA / 1984 / Crystal structure of the nucleosome core particle at 16 A resolution / J Mol Biol 176:55~75
Kornberg RD / 1974 / Chromatin structure: a repeating unit of histones and DNA / Science 184:868~871
Kornberg RD / 1999 / Twenty-five years of the nucleosome, fundamental particle of the eukaryote chromosome / Cell 98:285~294
Kornberg RD / 1974 / Chromatin structure; oligomers of the histones / Science 184:865~868
Luger K / 1997 / Crystal structure of the nucleosome core particle at 2.8 A resolution / Nature 389:251~260
Kornberg RD / 1974 / Chromatin structure: a repeating unit of histones and DNA / Science 184:868~871
Kornberg RD / 1999 / Twenty-five years of the nucleosome, fundamental particle of the eukaryote chromosome / Cell 98:285~294
Kornberg RD / 1974 / Chromatin structure; oligomers of the histones / Science 184:865~868
Luger K / 1997 / Crystal structure of the nucleosome core particle at 2.8 A resolution / Nature 389:251~260
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