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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국연극학회 한국연극학 한국연극학 제36호
발행연도
2008.1
수록면
200 - 225 (26page)

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The aim of this study is to emphasize the natural voice in acting. Here, the natural voice means being free from emotional blocks with no inhibition. This will make actors be spontaneous, daring, expressive and most of all true to themselves. In the twentieth century, actors' needs started to change from technical skills such as elocution to the more creative, imaginative and communicative ones. Actors started to think that body and mind cannot work independently with voice in particular. To fulfill this need, Iris Warren started voice coaching to liberate the natural voice in 1920's. Kristin Linklater, one of her students, developed the program from which so many actors benefit now. This essay uses her methods to show how important it is to feel, breathe, and release freely so as to have expressive voice. First, actors should learn how the body and the mind interact. They have to change their way of thinking from that muscles are what keeps their body erect and move, to that bones are doing that. Therefore, any habitual unnecessary muscle tension acquired through everyday life will be eased from their body. Secondly, actors should think that breath is changed by thought. In other words, stimulus which comes from either thought or from the outside such as nice familiar smells, beautiful sight, terrible sound, etc., will create certain thought and rouse impulse and feeling. Finally, actors come to the stage of touching the sound after finding their natural breath by getting rid of emotional blocks caused by defenses, inhibitions and negative reactions, etc. Actors use their mind's eye picturing that their torso is a pool full of sound. Now, any impulse or feeling is dropped into that pool which actually is incoming breath, splashes and releases out by vibrating the vocal cords. That is, the voice is a release on the outgoing breath. This process is the only way humans think and express their thought verbally. There is no other way to communicate than this. Actors are the same except they do not speak their own thoughts but words that playwright has written. This is why the voice technique is the most important field in actor training. In conclusion, actors must get rid of physical tension and emotional blocks to have natural breathing which will free their natural voice. Only the natural voice will communicate characters' inner life more freely.

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