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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2019.11
- 수록면
- 53 - 68 (16page)
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Legal and other professional services are entering the fourth industrial age, with predictions that fundamental technological transformation will result in massive disruption to lawyers, legal services and legal systems. AI may yet not have seriously disrupted professional service markets, but with increased commodification of products and services in global law and accountancy firms, these sectors are ripe for change. This may impact the way in which the legal and financial systems operate within countries and across countries that may have profound consequences for all in society.
AI raises fundamental questions about the reach, limits and appropriateness of current legislative and regulatory frameworks governing their use. There are ethical challenges and risks for professionals, businesses, consumers, governments and nation states. These powerful technologies might be employed to reduce social inequality and improve access to justice, alongside enhancing productivity and wealth. They may also lead to invasions of privacy, herald an era of greater state or business surveillance of individuals, provide a means for increased authoritarian control and/or greater societal inequality. Lawyers can, and must, play a key role in securing the rule of law, the protection of rights, good governance and fair decision-making in this new context.
This paper considers the use of AI systems in legal services and the justice system. It suggests ways in which technology may be harnessed by lawyers and beyond to provide legal help to clients. It touches upon some regulatory and ethical challenges that are yet to be addressed including the powerlessness of jurisdictional boundaries in a virtual age and the powerfulness of those with access to big data to develop AI in a legal context.
The paper also considers, in brief, issues of transparency of decision-making, data quality and inferences drawn from data, professional responsibility and ethics, liability, public acceptance and by implication public trust. These discussions are framed within a discussion of the likely impact that these changes may bring to our legal systems and ways in which the rule of law may be strengthened or weakened depending on approaches to regulation of AI technologies and their use.
AI raises fundamental questions about the reach, limits and appropriateness of current legislative and regulatory frameworks governing their use. There are ethical challenges and risks for professionals, businesses, consumers, governments and nation states. These powerful technologies might be employed to reduce social inequality and improve access to justice, alongside enhancing productivity and wealth. They may also lead to invasions of privacy, herald an era of greater state or business surveillance of individuals, provide a means for increased authoritarian control and/or greater societal inequality. Lawyers can, and must, play a key role in securing the rule of law, the protection of rights, good governance and fair decision-making in this new context.
This paper considers the use of AI systems in legal services and the justice system. It suggests ways in which technology may be harnessed by lawyers and beyond to provide legal help to clients. It touches upon some regulatory and ethical challenges that are yet to be addressed including the powerlessness of jurisdictional boundaries in a virtual age and the powerfulness of those with access to big data to develop AI in a legal context.
The paper also considers, in brief, issues of transparency of decision-making, data quality and inferences drawn from data, professional responsibility and ethics, liability, public acceptance and by implication public trust. These discussions are framed within a discussion of the likely impact that these changes may bring to our legal systems and ways in which the rule of law may be strengthened or weakened depending on approaches to regulation of AI technologies and their use.
목차
Abstract
Ⅰ. Introduction, Background and Context
Ⅱ. Concluding Comments
References
참고문헌 (67)
참고문헌 신청
Abel, R.L. / 1995 / Lawyers in Society: An Overview / University of California Press
Abel, R.L. / 1988 / The Legal Profession in England and Wales / Wiley Books
Arntz M. / 2016 / The risk of automation for jobs in OECD countries: a comparative analysis’
OECD / Transformative Technologies and Jobs of the Future
Bennett, J / 2018 / Current State of Automated Legal Advice Tools
Abel, R.L. / 1988 / The Legal Profession in England and Wales / Wiley Books
Arntz M. / 2016 / The risk of automation for jobs in OECD countries: a comparative analysis’
OECD / Transformative Technologies and Jobs of the Future
Bennett, J / 2018 / Current State of Automated Legal Advice Tools
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