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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Seungwon Chung (Chungbuk National University Hospital) Jung-Woo Son (Chungbuk National University)
저널정보
대한소아청소년정신의학회 소아청소년정신의학 소아청소년정신의학 제31권 제3호
발행연도
2020.7
수록면
105 - 120 (16page)

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초록· 키워드

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Although autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by social impairments, patients with ASD frequently manifest atypical sensory behaviors. Recently, atypical sensory perception in ASD has received much attention, yet little is known about its cause or neurobiology. Herein, we review the findings from neuroimaging studies related to visual perception in ASD. Specifically, we examined the neural underpinnings of visual detection, motion perception, and face processing in ASD. Results from neuroimaging studies indicate that atypical visual perception in ASD may be influenced by attention or higher order cognitive mechanisms, and atypical face perception may be affected by disrupted social brain network. However, there is considerable evidence for atypical early visual processing in ASD. It is likely that visual perceptual abnormalities are independent of deficits of social functions or cognition. Importantly, atypical visual perception in ASD may enhance difficulties in dealing with complex and subtle social stimuli, or improve outstanding abilities in certain fields in individuals with Savant syndrome. Thus, future research is required to elucidate the characteristics and neurobiology of autistic visual perception to effectively apply these findings in the interventions of ASD.

목차

INTRODUCTION
VISUAL DETECTION
MOTION PERCEPTION
FACE PROCESSING
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES

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