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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 저널정보
- The Academy of Korean Studies THE REVIEW OF KOREAN STUDIES THE REVIEW OF KOREAN STUDIES Volume 10 Number 2 (June 2007)
- 발행연도
- 2007.6
- 수록면
- 53 - 73 (21page)
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This paper investigates how democratic consolidations take place in emerging democracies. Series of annual “Freedom in the World Country Rating” are used as indices of democratization while “World Survey Value” data are analyzed to measure the democratic value of each country.
The results show that consolidations in emerging democracies have progressed as a whole in the last fifteen years. It is also found that the types of their pre-democratization regimes and the processes of democratization influenced the democratic consolidation. Among the authoritarian regimes, one-party systems are easiest to achieve democratic consolidation after the regime transition. Conversely, military regimes have difficulties to achieve stable democracy. The more people participate actively in the process of democratization, the smoother the regimes consolidated democracy.
Relationship between democratic consolidation and economic development was also examined. The results show that not only high income but also high economic growth correlated with democratic consolidation. Although it is not the main concern of this paper, among independent variables in democratic regime and economic achievement, economic growth seems to be a key factor in democratic consolidation.
Finally, democratic values are compared among emerging democracies and traditional democratic countries. It is found that people’s positive evaluation to the democratic system and its performance play a crucial role in consolidating democracy.
The results show that consolidations in emerging democracies have progressed as a whole in the last fifteen years. It is also found that the types of their pre-democratization regimes and the processes of democratization influenced the democratic consolidation. Among the authoritarian regimes, one-party systems are easiest to achieve democratic consolidation after the regime transition. Conversely, military regimes have difficulties to achieve stable democracy. The more people participate actively in the process of democratization, the smoother the regimes consolidated democracy.
Relationship between democratic consolidation and economic development was also examined. The results show that not only high income but also high economic growth correlated with democratic consolidation. Although it is not the main concern of this paper, among independent variables in democratic regime and economic achievement, economic growth seems to be a key factor in democratic consolidation.
Finally, democratic values are compared among emerging democracies and traditional democratic countries. It is found that people’s positive evaluation to the democratic system and its performance play a crucial role in consolidating democracy.
목차
Introduction
Democratization Process After the Third Wave
Causes of Differentiation in Democratic Consolidation
Culture and Democratic Consolidation
Concluding Remarks
References
참고문헌 (21)
참고문헌 신청
Diamond, Larry , 1996 , Is the Third Wave over 7 (3) : 20 ~ 37
Diamond, Larry , 1995 , Politics in Developing Countries
Diamond, Larry , 2001 , The Global Divergence of Democracies
Diamond, Larry , 2000 , Consolidating Democracy in South Korea
Engberg, Jan , 2001 , Democracy in the ‘Third World’ : an Empirical Enquiry.” in Jeff Haynes, eds
Diamond, Larry , 1995 , Politics in Developing Countries
Diamond, Larry , 2001 , The Global Divergence of Democracies
Diamond, Larry , 2000 , Consolidating Democracy in South Korea
Engberg, Jan , 2001 , Democracy in the ‘Third World’ : an Empirical Enquiry.” in Jeff Haynes, eds
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