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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2019.1
- 수록면
- 462 - 468 (7page)
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초록· 키워드
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ObjectiveDysmenorrhea is one of the most common problems for women, especially during their reproductive age. Variousstudies have examined the effects of vitamins D and E and ginger supplements. This study aimed to investigate theindividual effects of each of these supplements on dysmenorrhea. MethodsThis single-blind clinical trial was conducted in 2016 on students aged 18 to 25 years who complained of mild to severedysmenorrhea. The participants were randomly assigned into 4 groups: vitamin D, vitamin E, ginger, and placebo. The effects of the supplements on the severity of dysmenorrhea were evaluated in 2 successive cycles using the visualanalog scale (VAS) and a questionnaire. ResultsInitially, 240 female students were enrolled in the study; thereafter, 40 students were excluded from the study owingto follow-up loss. The average VAS score for dysmenorrhea in the entire study population was 7.13±0.80 before theintervention; the mean VAS score after the first and second months of supplement use was 5.37±1.51 and 4.93±1.48,respectively. The highest reduction in pain severity was observed in the ginger group (F=74.54, P<0.001). ConclusionVitamin D, vitamin E, and ginger significantly reduced the severity of dysmenorrhea, with ginger having the mostsignificant effect followed by vitamin D and vitamin E. Given the low risk of these supplements, more studies must beconducted on their use as opposed to analgesics.
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등록된 정보가 없습니다.
참고문헌 (28)
참고문헌 신청
Treede RD / 2015 / A classification of chronic pain for ICD-11 / Pain 156:1003~1007
Akhlaghi F / 2009 / Effect of vitamin E on primary dysmenorrhea / Hayat 15:82
Penland JG / 1993 / Dietary calcium and manganese effects on menstrual cycle symptoms / Am J Obstet Gynecol 168:1417~1423
Abdul-Razzak KK / 2014 / Vitamin D and PTH status among adolescent and young females with severe dysmenorrhea / J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 27:78~82
Alexandrovich I / 2003 / The effect of fennel(Foeniculum Vulgare)seed oil emulsion in infantile colic : a randomized, placebo-controlled study / Altern Ther Health Med 9:58~61
Akhlaghi F / 2009 / Effect of vitamin E on primary dysmenorrhea / Hayat 15:82
Penland JG / 1993 / Dietary calcium and manganese effects on menstrual cycle symptoms / Am J Obstet Gynecol 168:1417~1423
Abdul-Razzak KK / 2014 / Vitamin D and PTH status among adolescent and young females with severe dysmenorrhea / J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 27:78~82
Alexandrovich I / 2003 / The effect of fennel(Foeniculum Vulgare)seed oil emulsion in infantile colic : a randomized, placebo-controlled study / Altern Ther Health Med 9:58~61
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