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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Jang, Eun Kyung (Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Severance Hospital) Lee, Hyejung (College of Nursing.Mo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, Yonsei University) Jo, Keum Sik (Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Severance Hospital) Lee, Sung Mi (Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Severance Hospital) Seo, Hyun Jin (Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Severance Hospital) Huh, Eun Joo (Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Severance Hospital)
저널정보
한국아동간호학회 Child Health Nursing Research Child health nursing research : CHNR 제25권 제3호
발행연도
2019.1
수록면
255 - 261 (7page)

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Purpose: This study compared the pain-relieving effects of human milk, sucrose, and distilled water during examinations for retinopathy of prematurity. Methods: Forty-five preterm infants were randomly assigned to receive a pacifier dipped in one of three solutions: human milk (n=14), 24% sucrose (n=15), or distilled water (n=16), 2 minutes before an eye examination. Their pain score, pulse rate, and oxygen saturation were measured at three time points: 5 minutes before the examination, 30 seconds after speculum introduction, and 2 minutes after the examination. Results: The infants' mean gestational age and weight at birth were $33.1{\pm}2.1$ weeks and $1,842{\pm}470g$, respectively. There were no between-group differences in pain relief during the eye examination. The pain score significantly increased both during (p<.001) and after the examinations (p=.003). Oxygen saturation decreased during the examinations (p<.001); however, the infants in the 24% sucrose group showed higher oxygen saturation (p=.047) during the examinations than the infants in the other groups. Conclusion: Sucking on a pacifier dipped in human milk or 24% sucrose did not reduce the pain associated with eye examinations in preterm infants. Pacifiers dipped in sucrose can be used to maintain better oxygen saturation during these examinations.

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