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학술저널
저자정보
Baskaran, Krishnan (Department of Biochemistry, Rajah Muthiah Medical College & Hospital, Annamalai University) Kumar, P Kranthi (Department of Genetics, Narayana Medical College & Hospital) Karunanithi, Santha (Department of Biochemistry, Rajah Muthiah Medical College & Hospital, Annamalai University) Sethupathy, Subramanian (Department of Biochemistry, Rajah Muthiah Medical College & Hospital, Annamalai University) Thamaraiselvi, B (Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Thanjavur Medical College) Swaruparani, S (Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Thanjavur Medical College)
저널정보
아시아태평양암예방학회 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP 제16권 제18호
발행연도
2015.1
수록면
8,187 - 8,190 (4page)

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Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) are small, non-enveloped, double-stranded DNA viruses that infect epithelial tissues. Specific genotypes of human papillomavirus are the single most common etiological agents of cervical intraepithelial lesions and cervical cancer. Cervical cancer usually arises at squamous metaplastic epithelium of transformation zone (TZ) of the cervix featuring infection with one or more oncogenic or high-risk HPV (HR-HPV) types. A hospital-based study in a rural set up was carried out to understand the association of HR-HPV with squamous intraepithelial lesions (SILs) and cervical cancer. In the present study, HR-HPV was detected in 65.7% of low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (LSILs), 84.6% of high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSILs) and 94% of cervical cancer as compared to 10.7% of controls. The association of HPV infection with SIL and cervical cancer was analyzed with Chi square test (p<0.001). The significant association found confirmed that detection of HR-HPV is a suitable candidate for early identification of cervical precancerous lesions and in the prevention of cervical cancer in India.

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