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학제간연구 과학기술학 뇌인지과학 기술정책 기타 복합학

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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Bae, Kang-Ho (Department of Physical Education, Graduate School of Silla University) Shin, Jin-Hyung (Department of Physical Education, Graduate School of Silla University) Lee, Joong-Sook (Department of Kinesiology, College of Health and Welfare, Silla University) Yang, Jeong-Ok (Department of Kinesiology, College of Health and Welfare, Silla University) Lee, Bom-Jin (Department of Kinesiology, College of Health and Welfare, Silla University) Park, Seung-Bum (Footwear Biomechanics Team, Footwear Industrial Promotion Center, Busan Economic Promotion Agency)
저널정보
한국운동역학회 한국운동역학회지 한국운동역학회지 제26권 제1호
발행연도
2016.1
수록면
115 - 126 (12page)

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초록· 키워드

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Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate plantar foot pressure and static balance according to the type of insole in the elderly. Methods: Thirteen elderly (mean age: $67.08{\pm}2.25years$, mean height: $159.63{\pm}9.64cm$, mean body weight: $61.48{\pm}9.06kg$) who had no previous injury experience in the lower limbs and a normal gait pattern participated in this study. Three models of insoles of the normal, 3D, and triangle types were selected for the test. The Pedar-X system and Pedar-X insoles, 3.3 km/h of walking speed, and a compilation of 20 steps walking stages were used to analyze foot-pressure distribution. Static balance test was conducted using Gaitview AFA-50, and balance (opening eyes, closing eyes) was inspected for 20 s. One-way ANOVA was conducted to test the significance of the results with the three insoles. p-value of less than .05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The mean foot pressure under the forefoot regions was the lowest with the 3D insole during treadmill walking (p<.05). The mean value under the midfoot was the highest with the 3D insole (left: p<.05, right: p<.01). The mean value under the rearfoot was the lowest with the 3D insole (p<.001). The maximum foot pressure value under the foot regions was the lowest on both sides of the forefoot with the 3D insole. A statistically significant difference was seen only in the left foot (p<.01). The maximum value under the midfoot was the highest with the 3D insole (p<.001). No statistically significant difference was detected on the values under the rearfoot. In the case of vertical ground reaction force (GRF), statistically significant difference was seen only in the left side rearfoot (p<.01). However, static balance values (ENV, REC, RMS, Total Length, Sway velocity, and Length/ENV) did not show significant differences by the type of insole. Conclusion: These results show that functional insoles can decrease plantar pressure and GRF under the forefoot and rearfoot. Moreover, functional insoles can dislodge the overload of the rearfoot and forefoot to the midfoot. However, functional insoles do not affect the static balance in the elderly.
#Gait #Foot plantar pressure #Ground reaction force #Static balance #Elderly

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참고문헌 (42)

참고문헌 신청
Bird, M. L. / 2009 / Effects of resistance and flexibility exercise interventions on balance and related measures in older adults / Journal of Aging and Physical Activity 17(4):444~454 google schola Cohen, H. / 1993 / A study of the clinical test of sensory interaction and balance / Physical Therapy 73(6):346~351 google schola Cromwell, R. L. / 2002 / Forrest G. Influence of vision on head stabilization strategies in old / The Journals of Gerontology 57(7):442~448 google schola Donovan, J. L. / 2007 / Effect of footwear and orthotic devices on stress or eduction and soft tissue strain of the neuropathic foot / Clinical Biomechanics 22:352~359 google schola Gross, M. L. / 1993 / Treatment of lower extremity injuries with orthotics shoe insert / Sports Medicine 15:69~70 google schola

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