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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Wanling Huang (Department of Neurology Yangpu Hospital Tongji University School of Medicine) Long Zhang (Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital Anhui Medical University) Yaoting Sun (Key Laboratory of Xin’an Medicine Ministry of Education Anhui University of Chinese Medicine) Fangfang Chen (The Fourth People’s Hospital of Wuhu) Kai Wang (Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital Anhui Medical University)
저널정보
대한신경정신의학회 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION 제18권 제5호
발행연도
2021.1
수록면
417 - 425 (9page)

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초록· 키워드

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Objective Empirical findings confirmed that autistic and schizotypal traits are associated with attentional function as well as include various dimensions. So far, no study has reported which dimension of these traits relates to attentional networks. This study aimed to find out whether there are associations between attentional networks and autistic traits; and between attentional networks and schizotypal traits.Methods A total of 449 volunteers was included in this study, and autism-spectrum quotient (AQ), schizotypal personality questionnaire (SPQ), and attention network test (ANT) were used to measure autistic traits and schizotypal traits. The three independent attentional networks, including alerting network, orienting network, and executive control network, were also measured.Results Autistic traits were associated with the orienting network, whereas schizotypal traits were associated with the orienting network and executive control network. Furthermore, attentional networks could be predicted by specific dimensions of autistic and schizotypal traits. AQ-attention switching [0.104 (-1.175? -0.025), p=0.041] and AQ-attention to detail [-0.097 (-0.798? -0.001), p=0.049] were significant predictors of orienting network and gender were significant predictor of executive network (Beta=0.107; 95% CI=-0.476?10.139; p=0.031). Whereas, schizotypal dimension “interpersonal” was a significant predictor of all three attentional networks [Alerting: 0.147 (-0.010?0.861), p=0.045; Orienting: 0.147 (0.018?0.733), p=0.040; Executive: 0.198 (0.215?1.309), p=0.006].Conclusion This study demonstrated that autistic and schizotypal traits were associated with attentional networks. The specific dimensions of autistic and schizotypal traits could predict attentional networks. Nevertheless, the attentional networks predicted with these two traits were different.
#Autistic traits #Schizotypal traits #Attentional networks.

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참고문헌 (60)

참고문헌 신청
Constantino JN / 2005 / Intergenerational transmission of subthreshold autistic traits in the general population / Biol Psychiatry 57:655~660 google schola St Pourcain B / 2018 / ASD and schizophrenia show distinct developmental profiles in common genetic overlap with population-based social communication difficulties / Mol Psychiatry 23:263~270 google schola Madipakkam AR / 2018 / Access to awareness of direct gaze is related to autistic traits / Psychol Med 27:1~7 google schola Ferri F / 2016 / Spatiotemporal processing of somatosensory stimuli in schizotypy / Sci Rep 6:38735 google schola Rashid B / 2018 / Connectivity dynamics in typical development and its relationship to autistic traits and autism spectrum disorder / Hum Brain Mapp 39:3127~3142 google schola

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