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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Tae Hee Lee (Institute for Digestive Research Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine Seoul Korea) Joon Seong Lee (Institute for Digestive Research Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine Seoul Korea) Jeeyeon Kim (Institute for Digestive Research Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine Seoul Korea) Jin-Oh Kim (Institute for Digestive Research Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine Seoul Korea) Hyun Gun Kim (Institute for Digestive Research Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine Seoul Korea) Seong Ran Jeon (Institute for Digestive Research Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine Seoul Korea) Su Jin Hong (Department of Internal Medicine Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine Bucheon Gyeonggi-do Ko) Young Sin Cho (Division of Gastroenterology Cheonan Hospital Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine Cheonan) 박수연 (순천향대학교 의과대학 통계학교실)
저널정보
대한소화관운동학회(현 대한소화기능성질환.운동학회) Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility (JNM) Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility (JNM) Vol.26 No.3
발행연도
2020.1
수록면
362 - 369 (8page)

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Background/AimsWe aimed to evaluate associations between comorbidities, peripheral neuropathy, and spontaneous internal anal sphincter relaxation (SAR) in patients with defecatory disorders. MethodsA patient was considered to exhibit SAR during high-resolution anorectal manometry (HR-ARM) when the nadir pressure is < 15 mmHg and the time from onset to relaxation was ≥ 15 seconds in the resting pressure frame. A case-control study was performed using HR-ARM data collected from 880 patients from January 2010 to May 2015. We identified 23 cases with SAR (median age 75 years; 15 females; 12 fecal incontinence and 11 constipation). We compared HR-ARM values, Charlson index comorbidity scores, neuropathy, and the prevalence of diseases that potentially cause neuropathy between controls and SAR patients. Each SAR case was compared to 3 controls. Controls were selected to match the age, gender, and examination year of each SAR case. ResultsCompared to controls (26.1%), SAR patients (52.2%) exhibited a significantly higher frequency of fecal incontinence. SAR patients also had higher Charlson index scores (5 vs 4, P = 0.028). Nine of 23 SAR patients (39.1%) exhibited peripheral neuropathy— this frequency was higher than that for the control group (11.6%; P = 0.003). Diseases that potentially cause neuropathy were observed in 17 of 23 SAR cases and 32 of 69 controls (P = 0.022). ConclusionsSAR develops in patients with constipation and fecal incontinence but is more common in patients with fecal incontinence. Our controlled observational study implies that SAR is associated with peripheral neuropathy and more severe comorbidities.

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