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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2018.1
- 수록면
- 39 - 46 (8page)
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초록· 키워드
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Osteoporosis and fragility fractures have become major global public health concerns, and they can be prevented by maximizing peak bone mass during childhood and adolescence with weight-bearing physical activity, which can result in stronger and healthier bones that significantly decrease the risk of osteoporosis and fragility fractures in adulthood and the elderly years. From a public health perspective, implementing weight-bearing physical activity for children and adolescents is best achieved with school-based exercise interventions, and a review of school-based exercise interventions was conducted to determine their effectiveness in increasing bone mineral density (BMD) and/or bone mineral content (BMC). Seventeen studies were reviewed, all school-based exercise interventions utilized jumping exercises, and 15 of the 17 studies found at least one significant increase in measures of BMD and/or BMC for the total body, and/or at the hip, vertebrae, and/or wrist. One study that found no significant differences did report significant increases in bone structural strength, and the other study with no significant differences had exercises that measured and reported the lowest ground reaction forces (GRFs) of only 2e3 times body weight (BW), whereas the other studies that showed significant increase(s) in BMD and/or BMC had exercise with measured and reported GRFs ranging from 3.5 x to 8.8 x BW. School-based exercise interventions are time- and cost-efficient and effective in increasing BMD and/or BMC in children and adolescents, but must incorporate high-intensity exercise, such as highimpact jumping of sufficient GRFs, in order to significantly increase bone mineralization for osteoporosis and fragility fracture prevention later in life.
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등록된 정보가 없습니다.
참고문헌 (51)
참고문헌 신청
Genant HK / 1999 / Interim report and recommendations of the world health organization task-force for osteoporosis / Osteoporos Int 10:259~264
Kanis JA / 1994 / The diagnosis of osteoporosis / J Bone Miner Res 9:1137~1141
Marshall D / 1996 / Meta-analysis of how well measures of bone mineral density predict occurrence of osteoporotic fractures / BMJ 312:1254~1259
Cooper C / 1992 / Hip fractures in the elderly: a world-wide projection / Osteoporos Int 2:285~289
Curtis EM / 2017 / The impact of fragility fracture and approaches to osteoporosis risk assessment worldwide / Bone 104:29~38
Kanis JA / 1994 / The diagnosis of osteoporosis / J Bone Miner Res 9:1137~1141
Marshall D / 1996 / Meta-analysis of how well measures of bone mineral density predict occurrence of osteoporotic fractures / BMJ 312:1254~1259
Cooper C / 1992 / Hip fractures in the elderly: a world-wide projection / Osteoporos Int 2:285~289
Curtis EM / 2017 / The impact of fragility fracture and approaches to osteoporosis risk assessment worldwide / Bone 104:29~38
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