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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2016.1
- 수록면
- 1,013 - 1,020 (8page)
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Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (BADH) is widely considered as a key enzyme in glycine betaine metabolism in higher plants. Several paralogous genes encoding different isozymes of BADH have been identified and characterized in some plants; however, until now, only limited information is available about BADH genes in quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa). Here, we report the molecular cloning, structural organization, phylogenetic evolution, and expression profile of a BADH gene (CqBADH1) from quinoa. The translated putative CqBADH1 protein included five conserved features of the ALDH Family 10. Comparisons between the cDNA and genomic sequences revealed that the CqBADH1 gene contained 15 exons and 14 introns. Comparative screening of introns in homologous genes demonstrated that the number and position of the BADH introns were highly conserved among the BADH genes in Amaranthaceae plants and in other more distantly related plant species. A phylogenetic analysis showed that CqBADH1 had the closest relationship with a protein from Atriplex canescens and belonged to the ALDH10 family. Expression profile analyses indicated that CqBADH1 was expressed only in root, and showed time-dependent expression profiles under NaCl-stress condition. Moreover, in quinoa, NaCl stress led to increased levels of CqBADH1 mRNAaccompanied by the accumulation of glycine betaine. This is the first study to describe a BADH gene in quinoa.
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참고문헌 (42)
참고문헌 신청
Arakawa K / 1990 / Levels of betaine and betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase activity in the green leaves, and etiolated leaves and roots of barley / Plant Cell Physiol 31:797~803
Bao Y / 2011 / Simultaneous expression of spinacia oleracea chloroplast choline monooxygenase (CMO) and betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (BADH) genes contribute to dwarfism in transgenic Lolium perenne / Plant Mol Biol Rep 29:379~388
Bei-Hai G / 2000 / Transformation of wheat with a gene encoding for the betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (BADH) / Acta Bot Sin 42:279~283
Cao Y / 2015 / Molecular characterization of a transcriptionally active Ty1/copia- like retrotransposon in Gossypium / Plant Cell Rep 34:1037~1047
Chen A / 2012 / Analyses of the sucrose synthase gene family in cotton: structure, phylogeny and expression patterns / BMC Plant Biol 12:85
Bao Y / 2011 / Simultaneous expression of spinacia oleracea chloroplast choline monooxygenase (CMO) and betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (BADH) genes contribute to dwarfism in transgenic Lolium perenne / Plant Mol Biol Rep 29:379~388
Bei-Hai G / 2000 / Transformation of wheat with a gene encoding for the betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (BADH) / Acta Bot Sin 42:279~283
Cao Y / 2015 / Molecular characterization of a transcriptionally active Ty1/copia- like retrotransposon in Gossypium / Plant Cell Rep 34:1037~1047
Chen A / 2012 / Analyses of the sucrose synthase gene family in cotton: structure, phylogeny and expression patterns / BMC Plant Biol 12:85
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