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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Jim Holstun (University at Buffalo SUNY)
저널정보
한국영어영문학회 영어영문학 영어영문학 제63권 제1호
발행연도
2017.1
수록면
23 - 43 (21page)

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The proletarian novel is a fictional narrative that, from a particular proletarian perspective, totalizes the capitalist mode of production in movement. US literary critics tend to focus on American proletarian novels written during the Great Depression, from 1929 to 1941. In this essay, I focus on two proletarian Proletarian novels about postwar western New York: Connie Porter’s All-Bright Court (1992), about black steelworkers in Lackawanna, just south of Buffalo; and Leslie Feinberg’s Stone Butch Blues (1993), about romance, sexuality, and working life among Buffalo butch-femme lesbians. It is no accident that both novels focus on the 1970s crisis of deindustrialization, which hollowed out Buffalo steel, then the Buffalo economy as a whole. To address this new crisis, both repurpose the literary forms of proletarian fiction from the 1920s and 30s. Writing in the context of 1990s identity politics, with its relatively optimistic liberal narrative of progress regarding Afro-American civil rights and gay liberation, both novels articulate a more somber narrative of defeat and mixed success, amid the decline of the Afro-American and butch-femme working class. I conclude by emphasizing the international quality of proletarian fiction, looking briefly at two Korean novels: Cho Se-hǔi’s The Dwarf (1978) and Shin Kyung-Sook’s The Girl Who Wrote Loneliness (1995). Despite the diametrically opposite economic situation (rapid industrialization under Korea’s authoritarian Yusin Constitution, not deindustrialization in a formally democratic state), they display remarkable similarities of form and content to the two Buffalo novels.

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