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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Mason D. Vialonga (Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Jersey City Medical Center - RWJBarnabas Health) Luke G. Menken (Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Jersey City Medical Center - RWJBarnabas Health) Alex Tang (Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Jersey City Medical Center - RWJBarnabas Health) John W. Yurek (Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Jersey City Medical Center - RWJBarnabas Health) Li Sun (Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Jersey City Medical Center - RWJBarnabas Health Jersey City NJ) John J. Feldman (Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Jersey City Medical Center - RWJBarnabas Health) Frank A. Liporace (Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Jersey City Medical Center Jersey City NJ USA) Richard S. Yoon (Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Jersey City Medical Center Jersey City NJ USA)
저널정보
대한고관절학회 Hip and Pelvis Hip and Pelvis 제34권 제1호
발행연도
2022.3
수록면
25 - 34 (10page)

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Purpose: Mortality rates following hip fracture surgery have been well-studied. This study was conducted to examine mortality rates in asymptomatic patients presenting for treatment of acute hip fractures with concurrent positive COVID-19(+) tests compared to those with negative COVID-19(–) tests. Materials and Methods: A total of 149 consecutive patients undergoing hip fracture surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic at two academic medical centers were reviewed retrospectively. Patients were divided into two groups for comparative analysis: one group included asymptomatic patients with COVID-19+ tests versus COVID-19– tests. The primary outcome was mortality at 30-days and 90-days. Results: COVID-19+ patients had a higher mortality rate than COVID-19– patients at 30-days (26.7% vs 6.0%, P=0.005) and 90-days (41.7% vs 17.2%, P=0.046) and trended towards an increased length of hospital stay (10.1 ±6.2 vs 6.8±3.8 days, P=0.06). COVID-19+ patients had more pre-existing respiratory disease (46.7% vs 11.2%, P=0.0002). Results of a Cox regression analysis showed an increased risk of mortality at 30-days and 90- days from COVID-19+ status alone without an increased risk of death in patients with pre-existing chronic respi ratory disease. Conclusion: Factors including time to surgery, age, preexisting comorbidities, and postoperative ambulatory sta tus have been proven to affect mortality and complications in hip fracture patients; however, a positive COVID 19 test result adds another variable to this process. Implementation of protocols that will promote prompt orthogeriatric assessments, expedite patient transfer, limit operating room traffic, and optimize anesthesia time can preserve the standard of care in this unique patient population.

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