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학술저널
저자정보
임윤숙 (전북대학교 인수공통전염병연구소) Lap P. Nguyen (Jeonbuk National University) 이건희 (Jeonbuk National University) Sung Geun Lee (Jeonbuk National University) 유광수 (전북대학교) Bum-Seok Kim (전북대학교) Soon B. Hwang (Jeonbuk National University)
저널정보
한국분자세포생물학회 Molecules and Cells Molecules and Cells 제44권 제9호
발행연도
2021.9
수록면
688 - 695 (8page)
DOI
10.14348/molcells.2021.0076

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The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic has become a global health concern. Various SARS-CoV-2 vaccines have been developed and are being used for vaccination worldwide. However, no therapeutic agents against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have been developed so far; therefore, new therapeutic agents are urgently needed. In the present study, we evaluated several hepatitis C virus direct-acting antivirals as potential candidates for drug repurposing against COVID-19. Theses include asunaprevir (a protease inhibitor), daclatasvir (an NS5A inhibitor), and sofosbuvir (an RNA polymerase inhibitor). We found that asunaprevir, but not sofosbuvir and daclatasvir, markedly inhibited SARS-CoV-2-induced cytopathic effects in Vero E6 cells. Both RNA and protein levels of SARS-CoV-2 were significantly decreased by treatment with asunaprevir. Moreover, asunaprevir profoundly decreased virion release from SARS-CoV-2-infected cells. A pseudoparticle entry assay revealed that asunaprevir blocked SARS-CoV-2 infection at the binding step of the viral life cycle. Furthermore, asunaprevir inhibited SARS-CoV-2 propagation in human lung Calu-3 cells. Collectively, we found that asunaprevir displays broad-spectrum antiviral activity and therefore might be worth developing as a new drug repurposing candidate for COVID-19.

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