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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
정지수 (협성대학교)
저널정보
중국어문연구회 중국어문논총 중국어문논총 제82호
발행연도
2017.8
수록면
43 - 70 (28page)
DOI
10.26586/chls.2017..82.003

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초록· 키워드

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There are some state verbs like SHI(是, be), XIANG(像, resemble), YOU(有, exist, possess) in Chinese, they have no temporal bound, and express permanent states. The state verbs which have these features are called as ‘Individual Level State Verbs(ILS verbs)’ in aspectual semantics. ILS verbs commonly do not co-occur with aspectual marker ZHE(着). But some of the ILS verbs that express existence and possession like ‘YOU(有)’, ‘YONGYOU(?有)’, and ‘CUNZAI(存在)’ can co-occur with ZHE, and the absence of ZHE does not affect the grammaticality of the sentence. This study aims to reveal the reason why ZHE can occur with ILS verb YOU, and to analyze the meanings and functions of ZHE in this construction, and the grammaticalization mechanism of this construction. Previous studies didn’t handle the creation mechanism of this construction, they mainly focused on the origin of this construction, distribution, semantic feature and so on. This study has an important meaning to reveal the semantic features and functions and producing mechanism of the structure. Previous studies said that ‘YOUZHE’ construction generally has an abstract noun as its internal argument. This feature is remarkable in YOU-ZHE construction, and we analysed it as a kind of ‘Generic Sentences’, which denote properties of individuals or kinds. In ‘ILS verbs + ZHE’ construction, ‘ZHE’ seems like a redundant component, however, in ‘YOUZHE’ construction, ‘ZHE’ has a special function be called as ‘aspectual coercion’, and it triggers aspectual shift of verb from ILS to achievement.

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