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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
강예지 (한양대학교 의과대학 의학교육학교실) Jun Soo Hwang (Hanyang University College of Medicine) Yanyan Lin (Hanyang University College of Medicine) Hyo Jeong Lee (Department of Education Sangmyung University College of Education) Sang Yun Han (Department of Medical Education Seoul National University College of Medicine) 김도환 (한양대학교 의과대학)
저널정보
한국의학교육학회 Korean Journal of Medical Education Korean Journal of Medical Education 제33권 제4호
발행연도
2021.12
수록면
369 - 379 (11page)

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Purpose: First-year students can form a preconception based on life experiences before entering college and identifying learners’ existing characteristics can be useful foundation data for curriculum development. This study examines what preconceptions freshman students had about medicine before entering medical school. Methods: A total of 110 first-year students were asked about what preconceptions they had about “medicine”. A total of 1,124 data were used in the content analysis method. Results: The results were extracted into 5, and 12 twelve categories. On the theme of “scientific discipline”, the knowledge students had about general health was based on scant expertise and little evidence. Students perceived medicine as Western and scientific, considering Korean traditional medicine as unscientific. Students believed that “medical practice” should be a “disease treatment” and “patient-centered” approach rather than a “social responsibility”. In “the role of the doctor”, students were concerned about the doctor's being financially stable on the positive side, and about the high-intensity workload on the negative side. In “medical education”, students believed that studying medicine would be “hard and difficult” because of the “importance of memorizing” and “extensive study load”. In “specialty stereotype”, students had biases that were mostly concentrated on “psychiatry” and “surgery” Conclusion: Perception of “medicine” has been revealed to a varied range of themes, but some have been inaccurate or unrealistic. These prejudices and groundless beliefs have a gap with the learning outcomes that students should achieve in the curriculum, and these preconceptions seem to have been influenced by South Korea’s unique cultural context.

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