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학술저널
저자정보
Saransh Jain (All India Institute of Medical Sciences) Divya Namdeo (All India Institute of Medical Sciences) Pabitra Sahu (All India Institute of Medical Sciences) Saurabh Kedia (All India Institute of Medical Sciences) Peush Sahni (All India Institute of Medical Sciences) Prasenjit Das (All India Institute of Medical Sciences) Raju Sharma (All India Institute of Medical Sciences) Vipin Gupta (Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust John Radcliffe Hospital) Govind Makharia (All India Institute of Medical Sciences) Lalit Dar (All India Institute of Medical Sciences) Simon PL Travis (Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust John Radcliffe Hospital) Vineet Ahuja (All India Institute of Medical Sciences)
저널정보
대한장연구학회 Intestinal research Intestinal research Vol.19 No.4
발행연도
2021.10
수록면
438 - 447 (10page)
DOI
10.5217/ir.2020.00055

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Background/Aims: Predictors of short-term outcome of intravenous (IV) steroid therapy in acute severe ulcerative colitis (ASUC) have been well described, but the impact of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection as a predictor of outcome remains debatable. We investigated the role of quantitative CMV polymerase chain reaction (PCR) as a predictor of short-term outcome in patients with ASUC.Methods: Consecutive patients with ASUC satisfying Truelove and Witts criteria hospitalized at All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) from May 2016 to July 2019 were included; all received IV steroid. The primary outcome measure was steroid-failure defined as the need for rescue therapy (with ciclosporin or infliximab) or colectomy during admission. AIIMS’ index (ulcerative colitis index of severity > 6 at day 1+fecal calprotectin > 1,000 μg/g at day 3), with quantitative CMV PCR on biopsy samples obtained at initial sigmoidoscopy were correlated with the primary outcome.Results: Thirty of 76 patients (39%) failed IV corticosteroids and 12 (16%) underwent surgery. Patients with steroid failure had a significantly higher mucosal CMV DNA than responders (3,454 copies/mg [0?2,700,000] vs. 116 copies/mg [0?27,220]; P< 0.01). On multivariable analysis, mucosal CMV DNA load > 2,000 copies/mg (odds ratio [OR], 10.2; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.6?39.7; P< 0.01) and AIIMS’ index (OR, 39.8; 95% CI, 4.4?364.4; P< 0.01) were independent predictors of steroid-failure and need for colectomy. The combination correctly predicted outcomes in 84% of patients with ASUC.Conclusions: High mucosal CMV DNA ( > 2,000 copies/mg) independently predicts failure of IV corticosteroids and short-term risk of colectomy and it has an additional value to the established markers of disease severity in patients with ASUC.

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