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학제간연구 과학기술학 뇌인지과학 기술정책 기타 복합학

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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
전주람 (성균관대학교)
저널정보
한국가족관계학회 한국가족관계학회지 한국가족관계학회지 제20권 제4호
발행연도
2016.1
수록면
47 - 72 (26page)

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초록· 키워드

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According to the survey by the Ministry of Unification, 28,133 live in South Korea as of september 2015 and the number has been steadily increased. It is interesting to note that the majority of defectors were women. Statistics say that the total of women defectors was 1,138 in 2002 and consisted of 55.5%. But the number increased to 2,706 in 2011 and consisted of 70.5%(Wikipedia, 2015). Most of them have trauma, because they experienced terrible events like prostitution, sexual abuse, domestic violence, etc. while they were living in South Korea. They had to get over a lot of challenges they never expected. They had to do whatever they need to do for their survival in South Korea as well as in North Korea. Objectives: This study focuses on identifying the psychosocial resources available for them in order to help them out living here. Method: For this purpose, this study conducted unstructured in-depth interviews with four women defectors from North Korea. Their age bracket is between the ages of 50 and 58 and they have stayed over five years in South Korea. They were recommended by social welfare workers, who had dealt with them over 20 years. For the reliability of this study, the three methods were performed such as three-month close relationship, three-person triangular verification, and diversification of resources?the field notes and observation notes. Results: As a result of this study, the resources may be labeled into three main clusters of themes such as 1) Self?Preservation - ‘Self-Love’, ‘Family-Attachment’, ‘Share the Goods’, ‘Live in Harmony’, ‘Avoidance of conflict’; 2) Self-Conquest - ‘Endurance’, ‘Earnestness and Effort’, ‘My own Activities’, ‘Chat’, ‘Put Down’, ‘Appreciation and Optimism’; 3) Self-Presence Awareness - ‘I was a Precious Daughter’, ‘I am Mother’. Also there are thirteen sub categories to be considered. Conclusions: This study focuses on identifying how women defectors have used or can use the psychosocial resources available for them, rather than what they have struggled with. It is meaningful to identify in a positive light that this study provides how they have adjusted to a totally different context for their survival and what psychosocial resources they have used. This study can give an idea about how they may receive proper and practical help from the government programs in order to become better used to new living circumstances in South Korea. As well, this study can provide meaningful criteria and guidance with family life educators for women defectors and social workers working in counseling and social welfare areas. This study contributes to better understanding about how they are using these psychosocial resources.
#북한이탈여성 #심리사회적자원 #질적사례연구 #North Korean Female Defectors #Psychosocial Resources #Qualitative Case Study

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참고문헌 (43)

참고문헌 신청
Ahn, Y. J. / 2002 / A Qualitative study on Family culture of north korean defector google schola Bae, Y. G. / 2014 / Settlement support complement for North Korean defectors / National Assembly Review :72~73 google schola 조영아 / 2005 / 탈북 여성들의 남한 사회 적응 문제: 결혼 경험자를 중심으로 / 한국심리학회지:여성 10(1):17~36 dbpia 최현실 / 2011 / 탈북여성들의 트라우마와 한국사회 정착지원에 관한 현상학적 연구 / 여성학연구 21(1):161~204 google schola Chong, J. H. / 2014 / The study of stress factor in north Korean women defector’s social adaption google schola

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