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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Farshid Kafilzadeh (Islamic Azad University) Moslem Ebrahimnezhad (Islamic Azad University) Yaghoob Tahery (Islamic Azad University)
저널정보
질병관리본부 Osong Public Health and Research Persptectives Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives 제6권 제1호
발행연도
2015.2
수록면
39 - 46 (8page)

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초록· 키워드

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Objectives: Endosulfan is a lipophilic insecticide, which causes severe health issues due to its environmental stability, toxicity, and biological reservation in organisms. It is found in the atmosphere, soil, sediments, surface waters, rain, and food in almost equal proportions. The aim of this study was to isolate and identify endosulfan-degrading bacteria from the Kor River and evaluate the possibility of applying bioremediation in reducing environmental pollution in the desired region. Methods: Samples of surface sediments and water were collected from three different stations in two seasons (summer and autumn), as these are areas with high agricultural activity. Isolated bacteria were identified by various biochemical tests and morphological characteristics. The amounts of degradation of endosulfan isomers and metabolites produced as a result of biodegradation were then analyzed using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Results: In this study, the following five bacterial genera were able to degrade endosulfan: Klebsiella, Acinetobacter, Alcaligenes, Flavobacterium, and Bacillus. During biodegradation, metabolites of endosulfan diol, endosulfan lactone, and endosulfan ether were also produced, but these had lesser toxicity compared with the original compound (i.e., endosulfan). Conclusion: The five genera isolated can be used as a biocatalyst for bioremediation of endosulfan.

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