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자료유형
학술저널
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한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal The Plant Pathology Journal 제33권 제6호
발행연도
2017.12
수록면
582 - 588 (7page)

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The objective of this study was to determine inhibitory activities of four volatile plant essential oils (cinnamon oil, fennel oil, origanum oil and thyme oil) on in vitro growth of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. fragariae causing Fusarium wilt of strawberry plants. Results showed that these essential oils inhibited in vitro conidial ger mination and mycelial growth of F. oxysporum f. sp. fragariae in a dose-dependent manner. Cinnamon oil was found to be most effective one in suppressing co nidial germination while fennel oil, origanum oil and thyme oil showed moderate inhibition of conidial ger mination at similar levels. Cinnamon oil, origanum oil and thyme oil showed moderate antifungal activities against mycelial growth at similar levels while fennel oil had relatively lower antifungal activity against mycelial growth. Antifungal effects of these four plant essential oils in different combinations on in vitro fungal growth were also evaluated. These essential oils demonstrated synergistic antifungal activities against conidial ger mination and mycelial growth of F. oxysporum f. sp. fragariae in vitro. Simultaneous application of origanum oil and thyme oil enhanced their antimicrobial activi ties against conidial germination and fungal mycelial growth. These results underpin that volatile plant es sential oils could be used in eco-friendly integrated disease management of Fusarium wilt in strawberry fields.

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