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논문 기본 정보

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학술저널
저자정보
이주호 (Department of Agricultural Biotechnology National Institute of Agricultural Sciences Rural Development Administration Jeonju 54874 Republic of Korea) 이선경 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) 박종숙 (Department of Agricultural Biotechnology National Institute of Agricultural Sciences Rural Development Administration Jeonju 54874 Republic of Korea) 이경렬 (Department of Agricultural Biotechnology National Institute of Agricultural Sciences Rural Development Administration Jeonju 54874 Republic of Korea)
저널정보
한국식물생명공학회 Plant Biotechnology Reports Plant Biotechnology Reports 제17권 제1호
발행연도
2023.2
수록면
53 - 65 (13page)
DOI
10.1007/s11816-023-00821-0

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The production of pharmaceutical compounds in plants is attracting increasing attention, as plant-based systems can be less expensive, safer, and more scalable than mammalian, yeast, bacterial, and insect cell expression systems. Here, we review the history and current status of plant-made pharmaceuticals. Producing pharmaceuticals in plants requires pairing the appropriate plant species with suitable transformation technology. Pharmaceuticals have been produced in tobacco, cereals, legumes, fruits, and vegetables via nuclear transformation, chloroplast transformation, transient expression, and transforma- tion of suspension cell cultures. Despite this wide range of species and methods used, most such efforts have involved the nuclear transformation of tobacco. Tobacco readily generates large amounts of biomass, easily accepts foreign genes, and is amenable to stable gene expression via nuclear transformation. Although vaccines, antibodies, and therapeutic proteins have been produced in plants, such pharmaceuticals are not readily utilized by humans due to differences in glycosylation, and few such compounds have been approved due to a lack of clinical data. In addition, achieving an adequate immune response using plant-made pharmaceuticals can be difficult due to low rates of production compared to other expression systems. Various technologies have recently been developed to help overcome these limitations; however, plant systems are expected to increasingly become widely used expression systems for recombinant protein production.

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