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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
문보람 (전남대학교) 박수빈 (전남대학교) 최원석 (전남대학교)
저널정보
전남대학교 의과학연구소 전남의대학술지 Chonnam Medical Journal Vol.60 No.1
발행연도
2024.1
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27 - 31 (5page)

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The most common aging-related neurodegenerative disorder is Alzheimer’s disease (AD), of which the main symptom is memory disturbance. Though the mechanism of AD pathogenesis is not fully defined, abnormal aggregation of amyloid beta (Ab) plaques and tau have been considered as key factors and main histological hallmarks of the disease. Astrocyte is responsible for the control of cells and the environment around brain and spinal cord cells. Astrocytes have been implicated with AD. However, the exact function of astrocytes in AD has not been established. In this study, we investigated the regulation of astrocytes in the AD model using primary cultures. We have demonstrated that oligomerized Ab is toxic to neurons and can induce cell death in primary cultures. In the primary cultures containing neurons and astrocytes, amyloid beta uptake was observed in both neurons and astrocytes. To verify if the uptake of amyloid beta in astrocytes is dependent on neurons, we separated and cultured primary astrocytes with no neurons. Amyloid uptake was still observed in this pure astrocyte culture, suggesting that the uptake of amyloid beta is a neuron-independent function of astrocytes. Astrocyte activation was observed in both pure and mixed cultures. Taken together, our data suggest that astrocyte is activated by oligomerized Ab and uptakes it, which is independent of neurons.

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