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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
박은경 (북한대학원대학교)
저널정보
경남대학교 극동문제연구소 한국과 국제정치 한국과 국제정치 제40권 제4호
발행연도
2024.12
수록면
137 - 165 (29page)

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초록· 키워드

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Since the initial days of Korean War, Taiwan clearly expressed its intention of large-scale deployment to the peninsula, but faced U.S. concerns that it might bring Chinese force into the war. However, as Chinese People’s Volunteer Army(PVA) deployment to Korea was becoming clear, Chiang Kai-shek expressed that Taiwan would also enter into the Korean War with a purpose of accomplishing “Return to Mainland”(反攻大陸) plan. Chiang Kai-shek attempted to gain the US military backing by emphasizing Taiwan’s military importance, but his ambition was blocked by international societies’ careful and pessimistic approaches and Cold War era’s complex and intertwined political interests.
The U.S., worried about Taiwan’s deployment might cause full-scale war against China, examined Taiwan’s plan only to a limited extent. Most major UN member states, including the UK, opposed Taiwan’s deployment plan, fearing that it might escalate the war and weaken the cohesion of the UN forces, which also influenced U.S. decision-making. Syngman Rhee, as well, viewed Taiwanese plan with extreme caution, warning that it might drive Japanese force into Korean Peninsula. Taiwan’s insufficient military capacity and lack of international credibility also were also factors that prevented the US from approving.
Eventually, throughout the whole of Korean War period, the US focused on conducting “limited-war” on Korean Peninsula. Chiang Kai-shek’s escalation plan, which was represented by “Return to Mainland” plan, remained nothing more than an unrealistic hope that the US could not allow happening.

목차

국문요약
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 중국 참전과 장제스의 출병 시도
Ⅲ. 미국의 반대와 전략적 판단
Ⅳ. 결론
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