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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
David Tak Wai Lui (The University of Hong Kong) Chi Ho Lee (The University of Hong Kong) Ying Wong (The University of Hong Kong) Carol Ho Yi Fong (The University of Hong Kong) Kimberly Hang Tsoi (The University of Hong Kong) Yu Cho Woo (The University of Hong Kong) Tan Kathryn Choon-Beng (The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China)
저널정보
대한당뇨병학회 Diabetes and Metabolism Journal Diabetes and Metabolism Journal Vol.48 No.4
발행연도
2024.7
수록면
763 - 770 (8page)
DOI
10.4093/dmj.2023.0175

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Background: We evaluated changes in glycemic status, over 1 year, of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) survivors with dysglycemia in acute COVID-19.Methods: COVID-19 survivors who had dysglycemia (defined by glycosylated hemoglobin [HbA1c] 5.7% to 6.4% or random glucose ≥10.0 mmol/L) in acute COVID-19 were recruited from a major COVID-19 treatment center from September to October 2020. Matched non-COVID controls were recruited from community. The 75-g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) were performed at baseline (6 weeks after acute COVID-19) and 1 year after acute COVID-19, with HbA1c, insulin and C-peptide measurements. Progression in glycemic status was defined by progression from normoglycemia to prediabetes/diabetes, or prediabetes to diabetes.Results: Fifty-two COVID-19 survivors were recruited. Compared with non-COVID controls, they had higher C-peptide (<i>P</i>< 0.001) and trend towards higher homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (<i>P</i>=0.065). Forty-three COVID-19 survivors attended 1-year reassessment. HbA1c increased from 5.5%±0.3% to 5.7%±0.2% (<i>P</i><0.001), with increases in glucose on OGTT at fasting (<i>P</i>=0.089), 30-minute (<i>P</i>=0.126), 1-hour (<i>P</i>=0.014), and 2-hour (<i>P</i>=0.165). At baseline, 19 subjects had normoglycemia, 23 had prediabetes, and one had diabetes. Over 1 year, 10 subjects (23.8%; of 42 non-diabetes subjects at baseline) had progression in glycemic status. C-peptide levels remained unchanged (<i>P</i>=0.835). Matsuda index decreased (<i>P</i>=0.007) and there was a trend of body mass index increase from 24.4±2.7 kg/m<sup>2</sup> to 25.6±5.2 (<i>P</i>=0.083). Subjects with progression in glycemic status had more severe COVID-19 illness than non-progressors (<i>P</i>=0.030). Reassessment was not performed in the control group.Conclusion: Subjects who had dysglycemia in acute COVID-19 were characterized by insulin resistance. Over 1 year, a quarter had progression in glycemic status, especially those with more severe COVID-19. Importantly, there was no significant deterioration in insulin secretory capacity.

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