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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국기업법학회 기업법연구 기업법연구 제12집
발행연도
2003.3
수록면
299 - 330 (32page)

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초록· 키워드

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The Suitability doctrine, always somewhat nebulous and amorphous with respect to its content and parameters, may be broadly defined as a duty on the part of the broker to recommend to a customer only those securities which are suitable to the investment objectives and peculiar needs of that particular customer. The suitability doctrine entails the matching of two elements: ( i ) the investment objectives, peculiar needs, and other investments of the particular customer with (ii) the characteristics of the security which is being recommended. The use of the suitability doctrine by customers as the basis for recovering damages in private actions against brokers and their firms has been of great concern to the brokerage industry for many years.
In the United States of America, the industry's concern with respect to unsuitability claims has been exacerbated within the last decade by three developments. First, the pricipal forum in which private actions for damages based upon violations of the suitability doctrine have been initiated and resolved has shifted from the courts to the arbitration tribunals of the NASD, the NYSE, and the American Arbitration Association (AAA). Second, with this shift in forum has come a concomitant shift in the legal basis for unsuitability claims from an interpretation and application of the suitability rules promulgated by the SROs etc. Finally, with this shift in the legal basis for unsuitability claims has come a shift in the legal elements that must be proven to establish a suitability violation, from fraud under Exchange Act section lO(b) and Rule lOb-5 which requires scienter (or at a minimum recklessness) to a nebulous quasi-legal, quasi-ethical test for breaches of standards of duty and care under SRO rules when does not require scienter or recklessness. In addition, there have been actions under state statutes and common law claims for negligence and breach of fiduciary duty that also do not require a claimant to establish scienter or recklessness.

목차

I. 문제의 제기

II. 적합성원칙의 의의

III. 판례상의 부당권유행위와 적합성원칙

IV. 판례상의 일임매매와 적합성원칙

V. 결론

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