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학술저널
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한국환경성돌연변이발암원학회 한국환경성돌연변이·발암원학회지 한국환경성돌연변이·발암원학회지 제23권 제2호
발행연도
2003.6
수록면
45 - 50 (6page)

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Biological activities of PAHs are not known although PAHs are considered as carcinogens. Recent industrial society has human widely exposed to PAHs (polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons) that are comming from the incomplete combustion of organic material as wider spread environmental contaminants. Our laboratory have been studied the effect of PAHs in the human breast cancer MCF-7 cells. In this study, we examined the human breast cancer MCF-7 cell as a new system to evaluate bioactivity of PAHs. We have selected 13 PARs to examine bioassay using CYP1A1-luciferase reporter gene expression system where CYP1A1 l.6 Kb Sflanking region DNA was cloned in front of luciferase reporter gene and this plasmid was transfected into MCF-7 cells transiently. This cells then used for the study to observe the effect of PAHs. We demonstrated that PARs induced the CYP1A1 promoter, CYPIAI mRNA and 7-ethoxyresolufin O-deethylao;e (EROD) activities in a concentration-dependant manner. None of PAHs that we have tested showed stronger stimulatory effect on CYP1 gene expression than TCDD. Benz(a)anthracene and benzo(b)tluoranthene were weak responders to CYP1A1 promoter activity stimulation, CYP1A1 mRNA and EROD induction in MCF-7 cells and these chemicals seemed to respond less either CYP1A1 mRNA or EROD than CYP1A1 promoter activity. Benzo(k)fluoranthene, chrysene, and dibenzo(a,h)anthracene showed strong response to CYP1A1 promoter activity stimulation, CYP1A1 mRNA increase and also EROD induction in MCF-7 cells. Results of dose response study suggested that two strong responding PAHs, such as benzo(k)fluoranthene and dibenzo(a,h )anthracene might be mediated through Aryl hydrocarbon receptors system in MCF-7 cells.

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Results

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