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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국역사연구회 역사와현실 역사와현실 제56권
발행연도
2005.6
수록면
269 - 302 (34page)

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After military coup in May 16, 1961, The US government had substantially recognized military regime in South Korea. However, the US made efforts to reestablish constitutional and democratic political system. The US government influenced junta authority headed by Park, Chung-hee to recover democratic election and political system. In other side, the US government encouraged opposition party members to give up extreme resistance against military regime and to take part in the process of transformation from junta to pseudo civilian government in the advantage of Park, Chung-hee and his coup members. In appearance, the US played a role as a mediator but it, substantially, was being inclined to maintain military government with nominal democratic system. Park, Chung hee regime was stabilized through mid 1960s due to sweeping economic development which was considerably resulted by South Korea - Japan normalization and the dispatch of South Korean troop to Vietnam. Particularly, Vietnam War seriously affected US att ude to Park Regime. Johnson administration could not but support Park regime, even politically, to get more troop from South Korea for Vietnam War. In this circumstance, Park succeeded in monopolizing political power of country to him and finally established Park centered political system. The US government did not want that president Park monopolized too much power, thus the US had no any alternative in South Korean politics. Finally, President Park started to spoil democratic political system overtly to prolong his reign through revision of constitution in 1969. However, the US found herself who could do nothing but keeping silence because President Park had already controled South Korean politics too tightly and the US could not find any other alternative political leader or group. National interest of the US, particularly Vietnam War, made this situation.

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머리말

1. ‘민정이양’ 과정과 미국의 역할

2. 박정희 정권의 안정화와 미국

3. 박정희 대통령 중심 정치체제의 정착과 그 위험성

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