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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
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During Johnson Administration(1964~1968), the Republic of Korea and the United States built the most intimate relationship in the history of the ROK-US Alliance due to the Vietnam War. Some Koreans said the relationship of two countries were on honeymoon at the time. President Park Chung-hee sent 50,000 ROK troops, two Army divisions and one Marine brigade, to the South Vietnam for helping US troops there from 1963 to 1973. As a result of dispatch of ROK troops to Vietnam, the ROK government had useful leverage to the US government. The ROK suddenly became a patron, not a client, for the US government as far as Vietnam War concerned. Park's government successfully utilized this leverage to halt the reduction of US troops in South Korea and to get more military and economic aids from the US.
However, North Korea did something. North Korea afflicted South Korea with spy infiltrations and military provocations since the last half of 1966. Particularly in January 21, 1968, some members of North Korea's special forces tried to raid presidential residence in Seoul and, two days later, North Korean Navy kidnapped the USS Pueblo in the East Sea. President Park argued for strong counter measure against North Korea including military retaliation. However, the US could not but be passive to respond North Korea's provocations because of the debacle in the Vietnam War. It made some tensions and doubts in the ROK-US relations in 1968.
Futhermore, Johnson government started to plan withdrawal of the U.S troops from South Korea in 1968 even though security crisis was still going on Korean Peninsular. The US government had planed the reduction of US Army in Korea in the early 1960s but it had been suspended by ROK's participation in Vietnam War. However, the plan for reduction of the US troops in Korea resumed as soon as US policy toward Vietnam War changed from military triumph to getting out of Vietnam through peace talks with North Vietnam in the early 1968. The honeymoon of the ROK-US alliance during the Vietnam War was dangerous because it invited military tensions and conflicts to Korean peninsular from Vietnam. Also, the honeymoon in the ROK-US relations finished very shortly like every honeymoon did so.
However, North Korea did something. North Korea afflicted South Korea with spy infiltrations and military provocations since the last half of 1966. Particularly in January 21, 1968, some members of North Korea's special forces tried to raid presidential residence in Seoul and, two days later, North Korean Navy kidnapped the USS Pueblo in the East Sea. President Park argued for strong counter measure against North Korea including military retaliation. However, the US could not but be passive to respond North Korea's provocations because of the debacle in the Vietnam War. It made some tensions and doubts in the ROK-US relations in 1968.
Futhermore, Johnson government started to plan withdrawal of the U.S troops from South Korea in 1968 even though security crisis was still going on Korean Peninsular. The US government had planed the reduction of US Army in Korea in the early 1960s but it had been suspended by ROK's participation in Vietnam War. However, the plan for reduction of the US troops in Korea resumed as soon as US policy toward Vietnam War changed from military triumph to getting out of Vietnam through peace talks with North Vietnam in the early 1968. The honeymoon of the ROK-US alliance during the Vietnam War was dangerous because it invited military tensions and conflicts to Korean peninsular from Vietnam. Also, the honeymoon in the ROK-US relations finished very shortly like every honeymoon did so.
목차
1. 박정희 정부 초기의 한미관계와 베트남 파병
2. 한미 밀월과 편승ㆍ상승하는 대한민국
3. 위험한 한반도, 위험한 박정희
4. 밀월과 편승의 씁쓸함
Abstract
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