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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2003.12
- 수록면
- 186 - 217 (34page)
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초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Since large national projects exert significant impact on neighboring regions during the construction and operation processes, the central and local governments make efforts to minimize negative impacts on environment through legal measures such as the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA).
Among large development projects, those of the Government and public institutions with the total budget of more than 50 billion won can be executed only when the feasibility of the project has been tested through the preliminary feasibility study. Multi-purpose dams, which are public structures that can supply water, produce electricity and control flood, belong to large national projects that require legal evaluation procedures such as preliminary feasibility study and EIA. The projects of constructing multi-purpose dams that were actively executed in the 1970s in Korea face difficulties now due to oppositions from local residents and authorities as well as environmental organizations (since the EIA system has been implemented in 1981, the social conditions have been changed with the implementation of local government systems in 1988, and resident's opinions have to included in Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) after 1997).
Since the construction of dams are public projects that can have a significant social impact, the World Commission on Dams (WCD) has studied international cases in seven countries and announced the report of the results in 2000. In Korea, however, the study of the Social Impact Assessment (SIA) on dams is in the rudimentary stage and assessment elements and indexes, methodologies, and guidelines are not developed sufficiently yet.
The present study is to practically develop the methodology of SIA for dam construction, particularly evaluation indexes that can be utilized when dam construction plans are established, and describes the SIA methodology mainly with the results of surveys on 30 experts of environment and water resources. The result of the survey shows that it is effective in preventing social conflicts to assess environmental impact in the plan stage such as [the long term dam construction plan] rather than in the [policy or project] stage, according to experts. For example, an assessment index that should be considered to be important in dam plan and construction is the frequency of generating settlers.
Among large development projects, those of the Government and public institutions with the total budget of more than 50 billion won can be executed only when the feasibility of the project has been tested through the preliminary feasibility study. Multi-purpose dams, which are public structures that can supply water, produce electricity and control flood, belong to large national projects that require legal evaluation procedures such as preliminary feasibility study and EIA. The projects of constructing multi-purpose dams that were actively executed in the 1970s in Korea face difficulties now due to oppositions from local residents and authorities as well as environmental organizations (since the EIA system has been implemented in 1981, the social conditions have been changed with the implementation of local government systems in 1988, and resident's opinions have to included in Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) after 1997).
Since the construction of dams are public projects that can have a significant social impact, the World Commission on Dams (WCD) has studied international cases in seven countries and announced the report of the results in 2000. In Korea, however, the study of the Social Impact Assessment (SIA) on dams is in the rudimentary stage and assessment elements and indexes, methodologies, and guidelines are not developed sufficiently yet.
The present study is to practically develop the methodology of SIA for dam construction, particularly evaluation indexes that can be utilized when dam construction plans are established, and describes the SIA methodology mainly with the results of surveys on 30 experts of environment and water resources. The result of the survey shows that it is effective in preventing social conflicts to assess environmental impact in the plan stage such as [the long term dam construction plan] rather than in the [policy or project] stage, according to experts. For example, an assessment index that should be considered to be important in dam plan and construction is the frequency of generating settlers.
목차
1. 서론
2. SIA의 이론적 배경
3. 설문조사 내용 및 방법
4. 결과 및 고찰
5. 맺는말
참고문헌
영문 초록
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