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The purpose of this dissertation is to study East-Asia international situation's of King Kongmin(恭愍王) period and to find out its historical meaning. East-Asia international situation's of King Kongmin period was when domestic state of things changed and unfolded complexly. Foreign relation of such King Kongmin period can distinguished in the side of international situation to three kinds, from the time which the king comes to the throne to Kongmin 9, from Kongmin 10 to Kongmin 16, from Kongmin 17 to Kongmin 23.
The first period, Goryo belonged to the tribute system(朝貢體制) of Yuan(元) center and it was a time to propel a domestic politics reform because of the change of international situation. The simple insurgency progressed as a resistance to the system in Yuan and an efficient rule order collapsed in Yuan. The Queen Ki(奇皇后) was weakened in the political world of Yuan, The King Kongmin rallied the force to align at the reform politics, removed the Ki kin(奇氏一族) and propeled the reform to strengthen the royal authority. The politics reform of the King Kongmin was not for opposing Yuan but was for strengthening the royal authority. The king achieved a domestic politics reform efficiently.
The second period, the invasion of the Red Turban bandits(紅巾賊), Chinese rival heroes(漢人群雄), the politics change of Yuan, the invasion of the Japanese marauders(倭寇) etc., the dual tributary system appeared because of the change of international situation. The King Kongmin interchanged so that he was active with other Chinese rival heroes as belonged to the international order of Yuan center and exploded foreign relation with Goryo efficiently. But the rule power of the king was damaged by the invasion of the Red Turban bandits and the power of the military officials was strengthened after Kongmin 11. The King Kongmin overcame the difficulty through the alternating current of the influential person of Yuan, Chinese rival heroes, even though GoryoMing diplomacy relation got worse with the chance of the Dugheunggun affair (德興君事件).
The third period, The King Kongmin grasped international situation in reality and concluded the international relation with Ming. So King Kongmin reserved international safety and strengthened the power of influence about Yodong(遼東). The key point of this period of foreign relation was Yodong. Ming was active with Goryo in the situation including the Nahachu(納哈出) with Northern Yuan force(北元勢力), but Goryo strengthened the power of influence about Yodong by continuing interchange with Northern Yuan force. Goryo applied the diplomacy mean to Northern Yuan force and carried out international relation with Ming.
The first period, Goryo belonged to the tribute system(朝貢體制) of Yuan(元) center and it was a time to propel a domestic politics reform because of the change of international situation. The simple insurgency progressed as a resistance to the system in Yuan and an efficient rule order collapsed in Yuan. The Queen Ki(奇皇后) was weakened in the political world of Yuan, The King Kongmin rallied the force to align at the reform politics, removed the Ki kin(奇氏一族) and propeled the reform to strengthen the royal authority. The politics reform of the King Kongmin was not for opposing Yuan but was for strengthening the royal authority. The king achieved a domestic politics reform efficiently.
The second period, the invasion of the Red Turban bandits(紅巾賊), Chinese rival heroes(漢人群雄), the politics change of Yuan, the invasion of the Japanese marauders(倭寇) etc., the dual tributary system appeared because of the change of international situation. The King Kongmin interchanged so that he was active with other Chinese rival heroes as belonged to the international order of Yuan center and exploded foreign relation with Goryo efficiently. But the rule power of the king was damaged by the invasion of the Red Turban bandits and the power of the military officials was strengthened after Kongmin 11. The King Kongmin overcame the difficulty through the alternating current of the influential person of Yuan, Chinese rival heroes, even though GoryoMing diplomacy relation got worse with the chance of the Dugheunggun affair (德興君事件).
The third period, The King Kongmin grasped international situation in reality and concluded the international relation with Ming. So King Kongmin reserved international safety and strengthened the power of influence about Yodong(遼東). The key point of this period of foreign relation was Yodong. Ming was active with Goryo in the situation including the Nahachu(納哈出) with Northern Yuan force(北元勢力), but Goryo strengthened the power of influence about Yodong by continuing interchange with Northern Yuan force. Goryo applied the diplomacy mean to Northern Yuan force and carried out international relation with Ming.
목차
머리말
1. 공민왕의 개혁정책과 대원관계
2. 이원적인 조공체제 등장과 양단외교
3. 명 중심 조공체제와 대명관계
맺음말
Abstract
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-911-016807771