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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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초록· 키워드
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In this paper, I carried out researches into ancient astronomical traditions appeared on the East Asian tumulus paintings from Han dynasty to Yao dynasty. I, especially, made an effort to analyze the relationship between the Koguryo tumulus astronomy and its surrounding trend, for instance, including Koyro dynasty, ancient Japanese mural astronomy and ancient Chinese mural paintings of the former Han, the Shin, the latter Han, me Wei-Jin and Nan-Bel dynasty, Tang dynasty, Song dynasty, and Yao dynasty.
In Koguryo tumuli, they constructed three dimensions of astronomical system: the first is the Sun and the Moon disk at the eastern and western wall, the second is the four spiritual animals (Sasin-do) of left Blue dragon (Cheng-ryong), right White tiger (Baek-ho), front Red bird (Joo-jack) and back Black turtle (Hyun-mu). 111e third system is the 'Four directional constellations" of northern Big dipper (Bookdoo-chilsung), southern Archer (Namdoo-yuksung, sagittarius), eastern Scorpion (Sim-Bang-yuksung) and western Orion (Sam-Beol-yuksung), which is a very unique system constructed only in Koguryo mural astronomy. Moreover, in d1e case of the four spiritual animals we can't find seldom all of them in ancient Chinese tumulus, on the contrary we usually meet two spiritual animals of left Blue dragon and right White tiger. These facts show us the different tradition between ancinet China and ancient Korea.
As this, we can know that the astronomical system of Koguryo murals plays an important role in constructing of ancient East Asian anstronomy and tomb mural cosmology.
In the case of Kitora tomb paintings as known as made in 7 or 8 century, it contains many stars about fifty constellations and more than 300 stars, including four circles of the equator, the ecliptic, the irmer circle and the outer circle. These features show that the Kitora star chan was drawn by very scientific method. Up to now this Kitora star chart is the oldest scientific star map. I identified newly the constellations in this paper.
Then, there are the sun and moon disk and the four spiritual animals much similar to Koguryo s. In the type and features of constellation we can also find many similarities to Koguryo stars, Koryo's tumulus star charts and the Chosen star map, Chensang-yelcha-bunya-jido.
In the recent, japnese scholars analyzed their Kitora star map was observed in latitude about 38~39˚North and its correspondent area was only Pyengyang (39.0˚North), the capital city of Koguryo. These facts show us the Kitora's astronomical tradition may be from Koguryo's, In addition, we can see the Yao's astronomy of tumulus paintings is also related to Koguryo's astronomical tradition.
As above, I argued the Koguryo's astronomical tradition of mural paintings had an important role in the ancient East Asian astronomy.
In Koguryo tumuli, they constructed three dimensions of astronomical system: the first is the Sun and the Moon disk at the eastern and western wall, the second is the four spiritual animals (Sasin-do) of left Blue dragon (Cheng-ryong), right White tiger (Baek-ho), front Red bird (Joo-jack) and back Black turtle (Hyun-mu). 111e third system is the 'Four directional constellations" of northern Big dipper (Bookdoo-chilsung), southern Archer (Namdoo-yuksung, sagittarius), eastern Scorpion (Sim-Bang-yuksung) and western Orion (Sam-Beol-yuksung), which is a very unique system constructed only in Koguryo mural astronomy. Moreover, in d1e case of the four spiritual animals we can't find seldom all of them in ancient Chinese tumulus, on the contrary we usually meet two spiritual animals of left Blue dragon and right White tiger. These facts show us the different tradition between ancinet China and ancient Korea.
As this, we can know that the astronomical system of Koguryo murals plays an important role in constructing of ancient East Asian anstronomy and tomb mural cosmology.
In the case of Kitora tomb paintings as known as made in 7 or 8 century, it contains many stars about fifty constellations and more than 300 stars, including four circles of the equator, the ecliptic, the irmer circle and the outer circle. These features show that the Kitora star chan was drawn by very scientific method. Up to now this Kitora star chart is the oldest scientific star map. I identified newly the constellations in this paper.
Then, there are the sun and moon disk and the four spiritual animals much similar to Koguryo s. In the type and features of constellation we can also find many similarities to Koguryo stars, Koryo's tumulus star charts and the Chosen star map, Chensang-yelcha-bunya-jido.
In the recent, japnese scholars analyzed their Kitora star map was observed in latitude about 38~39˚North and its correspondent area was only Pyengyang (39.0˚North), the capital city of Koguryo. These facts show us the Kitora's astronomical tradition may be from Koguryo's, In addition, we can see the Yao's astronomy of tumulus paintings is also related to Koguryo's astronomical tradition.
As above, I argued the Koguryo's astronomical tradition of mural paintings had an important role in the ancient East Asian astronomy.
목차
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 중국 고대의 천문성도 역사
Ⅲ. 고구려와 한당대의 벽화천문
Ⅳ. 일본 고대의 기토라 천문도와 고구려의 천문전통 문제
Ⅴ. 고려의 벽화천문과 고구려, 기토라 고분과의 연계성 문제
Ⅵ. 요나라의 벽화천문과 동서통합적인 우주론
Ⅶ. 결론
〈Abstract〉
「高句麗 壁畵와 古代 동아시아의 壁畵 天文傳統 考察」討論文
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