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논문 기본 정보

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충남대학교 법학연구소 법학연구 法學硏究 第18卷 第1號
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    초록·키워드

    Principle of Equal Taxation is the basic ideology of the tax law. It means equal distribution of tax burden among taxpayers according to one's ability to pay tax. The process of equalizing assessment of tax includes horizontal equality and vertical equality.
    Therefore, “Equality is equality under the same conditions and among persons similarly situated. classifications must not be arbitrary and must be based upon some differences in classes having substantial relation to legitimate objects to be accomplished.
    As far as individual income tax concerned. it has profound relationship with the principle of equal taxation.
    Because it bases on ability to pay tax and tax factors such as taxable income, measurement of taxable income, steps of tax base and progressive tax rate, and tax unit excercise on one's tax burden.
    In this points, current Individual Income tax Law seems not to satisfy the principle of equal taxation due to the following reasons ;
    1) it enumerates taxable income according to source of income,
    2) it imposes income tax upon enumerated income at source,
    3) it's steps of tax base is too narrow to give effective function to progressive tax rafes,
    4) it's tax unit seems to be limited only to individuals.
    Therefore, this study is focused on analyzing those tax factors in current income tax law, and on improving those factors in accordance with the principle of equal taxation.

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      UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-360-018482515