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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
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한국셰익스피어학회 Shakespeare Review Shakespeare Review Vol.39 No.4
발행연도
2003.12
수록면
873 - 900 (28page)

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The purpose of this article is to investigate the maternal fantasies and the female repression by the male subject in Othello in light of Freudian psychoanalytic feminism.
Focusing on the psychoanalytic feminists who are interested in the maternal fantasies which have a great influence on male subject constitution, I am to analyze the maternal fantasies and the female repression in Othello.
Through Othello's fantasy, he conflates Desdemona with maternity. Making himself susceptible to Desdemona's maternal love, Othello undermines the basis of his martial identity. He tends to depend on her. In addition, Othello makes Desdemona the idealized center of his being, leaving his martial identity behind.
Owing to Iago's trick, Othello reveals his serious conflict between his intense desire for the fusion with the woman he has idealized as a nurturant source of his being, and also his equally intense conviction that their sharing sexual love has contaminated her and destroyed her perfection. Othello desires Desdemona to mirror him as the idealized pure mother.
The handkerchief, a simultaneous symbolic code of the maternal loss and the martial consummation fuses Desdemona with the mother already lost to Othello. It requires Desdemona's body as a counterpart to his mother's.
Through Othello's sexual imagination that love is equivalent to death, Othello willingly substitutes death for union in order to escape from unbearable tension. His sexual imagination tends toward the stasis of death not only as the epitome of self loss in the symbiotic union with a maternal figure but also as a way of keeping both the object perfect, and the imagined moment of consummation lasted.
In the end, Othello resumes his masculinity through his idealization and objectification of Desdemona's body. Othello shows tragic consequences for the woman forced to participate in the male fantasies against her will. Desdemona can exist only through the male subject' fantasies.
In conclusion, shakespearean drama deals with the maternal fantasies and female repression by the male subject in his own ways. All this results from the male subject' anxious unconscious upon which the construction of the male subject depends.

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