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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김무용 (고려대학교)
저널정보
고려대학교 아세아문제연구원 아세아연구 아세아연구 통권 142호
발행연도
2010.12
수록면
41 - 81 (43page)

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초록· 키워드

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The political violence in the period of establishment of South Korean government mainly focused on the left wings. Korean government and right wings announced ‘emergency state’ system and began ‘left sweeping project’. With this mass mobilization system, the government developed this project on the base of mutual accusation and surveillance, common responsibility system. This shows the typical character of emergency state(or inspection state) whose target was the complete sweeping of left wings.
Korean Government by right wings in this period pursued the demolition of political survival against left wings through the political violence in order not to challenge their power. However, this left sweeping project brought about the excess of political violence, and turned into the making of internal enemy, that is to say red making, over the simple elimination of lefts. Furthermore, this was connected to a kind of revenge culture which meant the efforts to solve the grudge, desire or hatred in the personal level, and the instrument of control for social order and power sustenance through the making common enemy as reds in social level.
The use of political violence in this period was also the process for nation making. In the light of nation making, the organizing of national guidance alliance(NGA) was a sort of nation making strategy in order to make leftists of South Korea become ‘right friendly’ or ‘neutralized’ nation. This work was mostly practiced by the formality of confession politics with violence. The confession politics was no less stigmatization to reds than nation making through the regulation and publicization of past leftist's activity.
The purpose of left sweeping was the intensification of rightist's political power and maximization of purification by removal of rebellious elements. Generally, the fear of pollution by leftists was directly connected to the madness of purification. Therefore, this perception was only an expression of nation homogenization or ideological pure racism in the process of nation formation. Through this process, Korean nationalism showed the possibility of change which turned to the political culture like annihilation of the differences or mass killing.
Even though the policy to leftist of Korean government in this period had pursued more adaptation, control or separation to the system than massive annihilation, it had also included the possibility of politicide. As a matter of fact, this policy produced many kinds of discourses like non-nationalization/dehumanization, demonization, and some part of this culture was realized politicide as a annihilation policy after Korean war.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 비상국가 체제의 좌익소탕과 내부의 적 만들기
Ⅲ. 자수정치의 낙인찍기와 국민형성의 동종화
Ⅳ. 정치학살의 징후로서 비국민화/악마화 담론의 발전
Ⅴ. 맺음말
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2012-910-003888831