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초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
King Ch6ngjo’s decision to construct the Suwon Hwasong was a
landmark event because it came at a time when the power of a centralized
Seoul, as the vortex of the nation towards which everything flowed, was at
its zenith, This paper strives, based on examples taken from Chinese
history, to analyze the construction of the Suwon Hwasong as well as
Ch6ngjo’s Yusubu (administrative districts outside of the provincial
governor‘s jurisdiction) related policies, This paper also strives to search
for the significance of the Suwon Hwasδng in terms of the relationship
between Seoul and Kyonggi province.
lmmediately upon his ascension to the throne King Chongjo began to
reform the military system. He transformed the Tongoyong into the
Kanghwabu and the Kwangjubu into the Yusubu. ln addition, he also
abolished the Suδchδ~g Chδ~gch ’δ~g. The Hwasong Yusubu was
considered to be the most important such body established during the
regime of King Ch6ngjo. The decision to grant Hwasong the status of
Yusubu came hot on the heels of other pertinent decisions made by
Ch6ngjo affecting that area, which included the establishment of the
ChangyongYIδing (palatial guards): the transfer of the Hyδ， Iflryungwlδn
(Prince Sado’s grave): the development of a new city and encouragement
of migration to that city: as well as the establishment of the
Changyongoeyδ~g (King Ch6ngjo’s private guard in charge of the defense
of the Kyonggi area>. King Ch6ngjo’s decision to transfer Prince Sado’s
grave: his selection of the location for the grave and construction of the
necessary Rungup (a city which would be in charge of overseeing Prince
Sado's royal tomb): his decision to have urban residents migrate to this new city; and the means through which the necessary financial support for
all these endeavors could be secured. was in large part based on the
Rung디ip and Sambo systems employed during the Former Han dynasty.
Chongjo also decided upon Suwon as the military headquarters for the
ChangyongYIδIJ1g; a decision that was made in response to the prevailing
military conditions. but also to justify his claim that Suwon was the
original seat of power of the royal family.
While he remained adverse to the complete relocation of the capital.
King Chongjo showed himself more receptive to the notion of a dual
capital system. As such. he regarded Suwon Hwasong as the second largest
city. and as one which should be granted the same status as Seoul.
Given the fact that the development of this new city was carried out on
an incremental basis and according to detailed plans. there has been much
speculation about King Chongjo’s inspiration for the project. As it was the
only study mentioned by King Chongjo in relation to the construction of
the Suwon Hwasong. there is a very real possibility that an essay written
by Tang dynasty era scholar Lu-zhi was in fact the king’s main source of
inspiration for undertaking this project. Lu-zhi argued that the Kyonggi
area was an ideal one in which to establish a Rungup in that it could be
used to educate human resources. as well as to facilitate war preparations
by concentrating military power and finances in one area. In this regards.
Lu-zhi’s essay must have served as a helpful guide for King Chongjo. who
intended to develop the Suwon Hwasong in keeping with the dual capital
system which he planned to bring about.
landmark event because it came at a time when the power of a centralized
Seoul, as the vortex of the nation towards which everything flowed, was at
its zenith, This paper strives, based on examples taken from Chinese
history, to analyze the construction of the Suwon Hwasong as well as
Ch6ngjo’s Yusubu (administrative districts outside of the provincial
governor‘s jurisdiction) related policies, This paper also strives to search
for the significance of the Suwon Hwasδng in terms of the relationship
between Seoul and Kyonggi province.
lmmediately upon his ascension to the throne King Chongjo began to
reform the military system. He transformed the Tongoyong into the
Kanghwabu and the Kwangjubu into the Yusubu. ln addition, he also
abolished the Suδchδ~g Chδ~gch ’δ~g. The Hwasong Yusubu was
considered to be the most important such body established during the
regime of King Ch6ngjo. The decision to grant Hwasong the status of
Yusubu came hot on the heels of other pertinent decisions made by
Ch6ngjo affecting that area, which included the establishment of the
ChangyongYIδing (palatial guards): the transfer of the Hyδ， Iflryungwlδn
(Prince Sado’s grave): the development of a new city and encouragement
of migration to that city: as well as the establishment of the
Changyongoeyδ~g (King Ch6ngjo’s private guard in charge of the defense
of the Kyonggi area>. King Ch6ngjo’s decision to transfer Prince Sado’s
grave: his selection of the location for the grave and construction of the
necessary Rungup (a city which would be in charge of overseeing Prince
Sado's royal tomb): his decision to have urban residents migrate to this new city; and the means through which the necessary financial support for
all these endeavors could be secured. was in large part based on the
Rung디ip and Sambo systems employed during the Former Han dynasty.
Chongjo also decided upon Suwon as the military headquarters for the
ChangyongYIδIJ1g; a decision that was made in response to the prevailing
military conditions. but also to justify his claim that Suwon was the
original seat of power of the royal family.
While he remained adverse to the complete relocation of the capital.
King Chongjo showed himself more receptive to the notion of a dual
capital system. As such. he regarded Suwon Hwasong as the second largest
city. and as one which should be granted the same status as Seoul.
Given the fact that the development of this new city was carried out on
an incremental basis and according to detailed plans. there has been much
speculation about King Chongjo’s inspiration for the project. As it was the
only study mentioned by King Chongjo in relation to the construction of
the Suwon Hwasong. there is a very real possibility that an essay written
by Tang dynasty era scholar Lu-zhi was in fact the king’s main source of
inspiration for undertaking this project. Lu-zhi argued that the Kyonggi
area was an ideal one in which to establish a Rungup in that it could be
used to educate human resources. as well as to facilitate war preparations
by concentrating military power and finances in one area. In this regards.
Lu-zhi’s essay must have served as a helpful guide for King Chongjo. who
intended to develop the Suwon Hwasong in keeping with the dual capital
system which he planned to bring about.
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 留守府體制의 확대 ?강화
1. 유수부의 기능 확대와 군제 개혁
2. 陸울?三輔의 제도와 화성의 유수부화
Ⅲ. 정조의 華城인식
1. 豊j市之鄭에 대한 새로운 해석
2. 화려한 비유들과 兩京制
3. 화성 건설과 서울·경기 중심론
Ⅳ. 맺음말
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2012-911-004480938